KCNA10
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10
Also known as: KCA10_HUMAN, Kv1.8
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16322
- Gene
- KCNA10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143105
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 511 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shaker-related subfamily. This member contains six membrane-spanning domains with a shaker-type repeat in the fourth segment. It is specifically regulated by cGMP and postulated to mediate the effects of substances that increase intracellular cGMP. This gene is intronless, and the gene is clustered with genes KCNA2 and KCNA3 on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
511 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16322|KCNA10
1 MDVCGWKEME VALVNFDNSD EIQEEPGYAT DFDSTSPKGR PGGSSFSNGK ILISESTNHE
61 TAFSKLPGDY ADPPGPEPVV LNEGNQRVII NIAGLRFETQ LRTLSQFPET LLGDREKRMQ
121 FFDSMRNEYF FDRNRPSFDG ILYYYQSGGK IRRPANVPID IFADEISFYE LGSEAMDQFR
181 EDEGFIKDPE TLLPTNDIHR QFWLLFEYPE SSSAARAVAV VSVLVVVISI TIFCLETLPE
241 FREDRELKVV RDPNLNMSKT VLSQTMFTDP FFMVESTCIV WFTFELVLRF VVCPSKTDFF
301 RNIMNIIDII SIIPYFATLI TELVQETEPS AQQNMSLAIL RIIRLVRVFR IFKLSRHSKG
361 LQILGQTLKA SMRELGLLIF FLFIGVILFS SAVYFAEVDE PESHFSSIPD GFWWAVVTMT
421 TVGYGDMCPT TPGGKIVGTL CAIAGVLTIA LPVPVIVSNF NYFYHRETEN EEKQNIPGEI
481 ERILNSVGSR MGSTDSLNKT NGGCSTEKSR KLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNA10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 0.4 nTPM
- thymus: 0.2 nTPM
- lung: 0.1 nTPM
- spleen: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 0.4 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 0.2 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 0.1 nCPM
- late spermatids: 0.1 nCPM
- adipocytes: 0 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 0.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.82
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.26
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- action potential
- potassium ion transmembrane transport
- potassium ion transport
- protein homooligomerization
Molecular functions
- delayed rectifier potassium channel activity
- voltage-gated potassium channel activity
- intracellularly cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic cation channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- BTB/POZ domain
- Potassium channel tetramerisation-type BTB domain
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv1
- Ion transport domain
- SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily
- Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily
- Voltage-gated potassium channel
- Ion transport protein
- BTB/POZ domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNA10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNA10 could matter depends on whether native KCNA10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNA10 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNA10 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNA10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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