INSRR
Insulin receptor-related protein
Also known as: INSRR_HUMAN, IRR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P14616
- Gene
- INSRR
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000027644
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 1297 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity. Involved in actin cytoskeleton organization; cellular response to alkaline pH; and protein autophosphorylation. Part of receptor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1297 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P14616|INSRR
1 MAVPSLWPWG ACLPVIFLSL GFGLDTVEVC PSLDIRSEVA ELRQLENCSV VEGHLQILLM
61 FTATGEDFRG LSFPRLTQVT DYLLLFRVYG LESLRDLFPN LAVIRGTRLF LGYALVIFEM
121 PHLRDVALPA LGAVLRGAVR VEKNQELCHL STIDWGLLQP APGANHIVGN KLGEECADVC
181 PGVLGAAGEP CAKTTFSGHT DYRCWTSSHC QRVCPCPHGM ACTARGECCH TECLGGCSQP
241 EDPRACVACR HLYFQGACLW ACPPGTYQYE SWRCVTAERC ASLHSVPGRA STFGIHQGSC
301 LAQCPSGFTR NSSSIFCHKC EGLCPKECKV GTKTIDSIQA AQDLVGCTHV EGSLILNLRQ
361 GYNLEPQLQH SLGLVETITG FLKIKHSFAL VSLGFFKNLK LIRGDAMVDG NYTLYVLDNQ
421 NLQQLGSWVA AGLTIPVGKI YFAFNPRLCL EHIYRLEEVT GTRGRQNKAE INPRTNGDRA
481 ACQTRTLRFV SNVTEADRIL LRWERYEPLE ARDLLSFIVY YKESPFQNAT EHVGPDACGT
541 QSWNLLDVEL PLSRTQEPGV TLASLKPWTQ YAVFVRAITL TTEEDSPHQG AQSPIVYLRT
601 LPAAPTVPQD VISTSNSSSH LLVRWKPPTQ RNGNLTYYLV LWQRLAEDGD LYLNDYCHRG
661 LRLPTSNNDP RFDGEDGDPE AEMESDCCPC QHPPPGQVLP PLEAQEASFQ KKFENFLHNA
721 ITIPISPWKV TSINKSPQRD SGRHRRAAGP LRLGGNSSDF EIQEDKVPRE RAVLSGLRHF
781 TEYRIDIHAC NHAAHTVGCS AATFVFARTM PHREADGIPG KVAWEASSKN SVLLRWLEPP
841 DPNGLILKYE IKYRRLGEEA TVLCVSRLRY AKFGGVHLAL LPPGNYSARV RATSLAGNGS
901 WTDSVAFYIL GPEEEDAGGL HVLLTATPVG LTLLIVLAAL GFFYGKKRNR TLYASVNPEY
961 FSASDMYVPD EWEVPREQIS IIRELGQGSF GMVYEGLARG LEAGEESTPV ALKTVNELAS
1021 PRECIEFLKE ASVMKAFKCH HVVRLLGVVS QGQPTLVIME LMTRGDLKSH LRSLRPEAEN
1081 NPGLPQPALG EMIQMAGEIA DGMAYLAANK FVHRDLAARN CMVSQDFTVK IGDFGMTRDV
1141 YETDYYRKGG KGLLPVRWMA PESLKDGIFT THSDVWSFGV VLWEIVTLAE QPYQGLSNEQ
1201 VLKFVMDGGV LEELEGCPLQ LQELMSRCWQ PNPRLRPSFT HILDSIQEEL RPSFRLLSFY
1261 YSPECRGARG SLPTTDAEPD SSPTPRDCSP QNGGPGHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against INSRR can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 3.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 3.8 nTPM
- testis: 1.9 nTPM
- stomach: 1.7 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 1.3 nTPM
- cervix: 1.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 37 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 35 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 25 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 19 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 15 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 32 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.2 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.7 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.8
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to alkaline pH
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- male sex determination
- protein autophosphorylation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- insulin receptor activity
- insulin receptor substrate binding
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding
- transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Receptor L-domain
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site
- Fibronectin type III
- Furin-like cysteine-rich domain
- Furin-like repeat
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Fibronectin type III superfamily
- Receptor L-domain superfamily
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
- Fibronectin type III domain
- Furin-like cysteine rich region
- Receptor L domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of INSRR in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads INSRR as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against INSRR could matter depends on whether native INSRR is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
INSRR is annotated at the cell surface, where native INSRR is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label INSRR as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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