Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

IL1RAPL1

Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein-like 1

Also known as: IL1R8, IL1RAPL, IRPL1_HUMAN, MRX10, MRX21, MRX34, OPHN4, TIGIRR-2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NZN1
Gene
IL1RAPL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000169306
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
696 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 receptor family and is similar to the interleukin 1 accessory proteins. This protein has an N-terminal signal peptide, three extracellular immunoglobulin Ig-like domains, a transmembrane domain, an intracellular Toll/IL-1R domain, and a long C-terminal tail which interacts with multiple signalling molecules. This gene is located at a region on chromosome X that is associated with a non-syndromic form of X-linked intellectual disability. Deletions and mutations in this gene were found in patients with intellectual disability. This gene is expressed at a high level in post-natal brain structures involved in the hippocampal memory system, which suggests a specialized role in the physiological processes underlying memory and learning abilities, and plays a role in synapse formation and stabilization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

696 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NZN1|IL1RAPL1
     1  MKAPIPHLIL LYATFTQSLK VVTKRGSADG CTDWSIDIKK YQVLVGEPVR IKCALFYGYI
    61  RTNYSLAQSA GLSLMWYKSS GPGDFEEPIA FDGSRMSKEE DSIWFRPTLL QDSGLYACVI
   121  RNSTYCMKVS ISLTVGENDT GLCYNSKMKY FEKAELSKSK EISCRDIEDF LLPTREPEIL
   181  WYKECRTKTW RPSIVFKRDT LLIREVREDD IGNYTCELKY GGFVVRRTTE LTVTAPLTDK
   241  PPKLLYPMES KLTIQETQLG DSANLTCRAF FGYSGDVSPL IYWMKGEKFI EDLDENRVWE
   301  SDIRILKEHL GEQEVSISLI VDSVEEGDLG NYSCYVENGN GRRHASVLLH KRELMYTVEL
   361  AGGLGAILLL LVCLVTIYKC YKIEIMLFYR NHFGAEELDG DNKDYDAYLS YTKVDPDQWN
   421  QETGEEERFA LEILPDMLEK HYGYKLFIPD RDLIPTGTYI EDVARCVDQS KRLIIVMTPN
   481  YVVRRGWSIF ELETRLRNML VTGEIKVILI ECSELRGIMN YQEVEALKHT IKLLTVIKWH
   541  GPKCNKLNSK FWKRLQYEMP FKRIEPITHE QALDVSEQGP FGELQTVSAI SMAAATSTAL
   601  ATAHPDLRST FHNTYHSQMR QKHYYRSYEY DVPPTGTLPL TSIGNQHTYC NIPMTLINGQ
   661  RPQTKSSREQ NPDEAHTNSA ILPLLPRETS ISSVIW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against IL1RAPL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
2.9 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 2.9 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 1.4 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.9 nTPM
  • midbrain: 0.8 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.7 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.7 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 7,726 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 2,678 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 2,265 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 1,773 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 1,457 nCPM
  • retinal amacrine cells: 994 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 86 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
  • thalamus: 37 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 36 nTPM
  • pons: 31 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about IL1RAPL1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions IL1RAPL1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

32 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 357 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.2
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.77
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of IL1RAPL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads IL1RAPL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IL1RAPL1 could matter depends on whether native IL1RAPL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

IL1RAPL1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native IL1RAPL1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label IL1RAPL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/IL1RAPL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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