ICAM3
Intercellular adhesion molecule 3
Also known as: CD50, CDW50, ICAM-R, ICAM3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P32942
- Gene
- ICAM3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000076662
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 547 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) family. All ICAM proteins are type I transmembrane glycoproteins, contain 2-9 immunoglobulin-like C2-type domains, and bind to the leukocyte adhesion LFA-1 protein. This protein is constitutively and abundantly expressed by all leucocytes and may be the most important ligand for LFA-1 in the initiation of the immune response. It functions not only as an adhesion molecule, but also as a potent signalling molecule. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
547 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P32942|ICAM3
1 MATMVPSVLW PRACWTLLVC CLLTPGVQGQ EFLLRVEPQN PVLSAGGSLF VNCSTDCPSS
61 EKIALETSLS KELVASGMGW AAFNLSNVTG NSRILCSVYC NGSQITGSSN ITVYRLPERV
121 ELAPLPPWQP VGQNFTLRCQ VEDGSPRTSL TVVLLRWEEE LSRQPAVEEP AEVTATVLAS
181 RDDHGAPFSC RTELDMQPQG LGLFVNTSAP RQLRTFVLPV TPPRLVAPRF LEVETSWPVD
241 CTLDGLFPAS EAQVYLALGD QMLNATVMNH GDTLTATATA TARADQEGAR EIVCNVTLGG
301 ERREARENLT VFSFLGPIVN LSEPTAHEGS TVTVSCMAGA RVQVTLDGVP AAAPGQPAQL
361 QLNATESDDG RSFFCSATLE VDGEFLHRNS SVQLRVLYGP KIDRATCPQH LKWKDKTRHV
421 LQCQARGNPY PELRCLKEGS SREVPVGIPF FVNVTHNGTY QCQASSSRGK YTLVVVMDIE
481 AGSSHFVPVF VAVLLTLGVV TIVLALMYVF REHQRSGSYH VREESTYLPL TSMQPTEAMG
541 EEPSRAELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ICAM3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 167 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 167 nTPM
- spleen: 89 nTPM
- lymph node: 73 nTPM
- appendix: 48 nTPM
- thymus: 44 nTPM
- tonsil: 42 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 596 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 223 nCPM
- plasma cells: 212 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 198 nCPM
- nk-cells: 123 nCPM
- t-cells: 120 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1,773 nTPM
- eosinophil: 807 nTPM
- total PBMC: 583 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 414 nTPM
- T-reg: 402 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 391 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 6.7 nTPM
- thalamus: 5.9 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.92
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- immature T cell proliferation
- immune response
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
- phagocytosis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Intercellular adhesion molecule/vascular cell adhesion molecule, N-terminal
- Intercellular adhesion molecule
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Intercellular adhesion molecule, N-terminal
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Intercellular adhesion molecule/vascular cell adhesion molecule
- Intercellular adhesion molecule 1/3/5, D2 domain
- Intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM), N-terminal domain
- ICAM-1/3/5, D2 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ICAM3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ICAM3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ICAM3 could matter depends on whether native ICAM3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ICAM3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ICAM3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ICAM3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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