HOXC4
Homeobox protein Hox-C4
Also known as: HOX3, HOX3E, HXC4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P09017
- Gene
- HOXC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000198353
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 264 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC4, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described for HOXC4. Transcript variant one includes the shared exon, and transcript variant two includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
264 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P09017|HOXC4
1 MIMSSYLMDS NYIDPKFPPC EEYSQNSYIP EHSPEYYGRT RESGFQHHHQ ELYPPPPPRP
61 SYPERQYSCT SLQGPGNSRG HGPAQAGHHH PEKSQSLCEP APLSGASASP SPAPPACSQP
121 APDHPSSAAS KQPIVYPWMK KIHVSTVNPN YNGGEPKRSR TAYTRQQVLE LEKEFHYNRY
181 LTRRRRIEIA HSLCLSERQI KIWFQNRRMK WKKDHRLPNT KVRSAPPAGA APSTLSAATP
241 GTSEDHSQSA TPPEQQRAED ITRLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOXC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 22 nTPM
- kidney: 16 nTPM
- blood vessel: 14 nTPM
- ovary: 11 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 8.5 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 8.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 121 nCPM
- late spermatids: 55 nCPM
- early spermatids: 53 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 33 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 20 nCPM
- podocytes: 18 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 35 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 23 nTPM
- spinal cord: 13 nTPM
- white matter: 7.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 2.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.17
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- cartilage development
- embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- HMG box domain binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HOXC4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOXC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC4 could matter depends on whether native HOXC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOXC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...