Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HOXC4

Homeobox protein Hox-C4

Also known as: HOX3, HOX3E, HXC4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P09017
Gene
HOXC4
Ensembl
ENSG00000198353
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
264 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC4, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described for HOXC4. Transcript variant one includes the shared exon, and transcript variant two includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

264 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P09017|HOXC4
     1  MIMSSYLMDS NYIDPKFPPC EEYSQNSYIP EHSPEYYGRT RESGFQHHHQ ELYPPPPPRP
    61  SYPERQYSCT SLQGPGNSRG HGPAQAGHHH PEKSQSLCEP APLSGASASP SPAPPACSQP
   121  APDHPSSAAS KQPIVYPWMK KIHVSTVNPN YNGGEPKRSR TAYTRQQVLE LEKEFHYNRY
   181  LTRRRRIEIA HSLCLSERQI KIWFQNRRMK WKKDHRLPNT KVRSAPPAGA APSTLSAATP
   241  GTSEDHSQSA TPPEQQRAED ITRL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HOXC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.64
Highest tissue expression
22 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • fallopian tube: 22 nTPM
  • kidney: 16 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 14 nTPM
  • ovary: 11 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 8.5 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 8.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 121 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 55 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 53 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 33 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 20 nCPM
  • podocytes: 18 nCPM

Immune cell

  • gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 35 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 23 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 13 nTPM
  • white matter: 7.7 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.2 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.74
gnomAD pLI
0.17
gnomAD missense Z
0.63
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.18
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HOXC4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HOXC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC4 could matter depends on whether native HOXC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HOXC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HOXC4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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