HIKESHI
Protein Hikeshi
Also known as: C11orf73, HIKES_HUMAN, HSPC138, HSPC179, OPI10
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q53FT3
- Gene
- HIKESHI
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000149196
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 197 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear speckles,Nuclear bodies
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved nuclear transport receptor that mediates heat-shock-induced nuclear import of 70 kDa heat-shock proteins (Hsp70s) through interactions with FG-nucleoporins. The protein mediates transport of the ATP form but not the ADP form of Hsp70 proteins under conditions of heat shock stress. Structural analyses demonstrate that the protein forms an asymmetric homodimer and that the N-terminal domain consists of a jelly-roll/beta-sandwich fold structure that contains hydrophobic pockets involved in FG-nucleoporin recognition. Reduction of RNA expression levels in HeLa cells using small interfering RNAs results in inhibition of heat shock-induced nuclear accumulation of Hsp70s, indicating a role for this gene in regulation of Hsp70 nuclear import during heat shock stress. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
197 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q53FT3|HIKESHI
1 MFGCLVAGRL VQTAAQQVAE DKFVFDLPDY ESINHVVVFM LGTIPFPEGM GGSVYFSYPD
61 SNGMPVWQLL GFVTNGKPSA IFKISGLKSG EGSQHPFGAM NIVRTPSVAQ IGISVELLDS
121 MAQQTPVGNA AVSSVDSFTQ FTQKMLDNFY NFASSFAVSQ AQMTPSPSEM FIPANVVLKW
181 YENFQRRLAQ NPLFWKTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HIKESHI can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 52 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 52 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 50 nTPM
- heart muscle: 42 nTPM
- blood vessel: 36 nTPM
- colon: 31 nTPM
- spinal cord: 31 nTPM
Single-cell type
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 175 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 171 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 166 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 164 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 163 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 158 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 79 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 64 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 61 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 55 nTPM
- NK-cell: 54 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 52 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 28 nTPM
- spinal cord: 23 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 18 nTPM
- thalamus: 18 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about HIKESHI.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions HIKESHI is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 13 (HLD13) MIM:616881
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 68 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 13
- HIKESHI-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.52
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to heat
- Golgi organization
- lung development
- protein import into nucleus
- protein transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Hikeshi-like, N-terminal domain
- OPI10 family
- Hikeshi-like, C-terminal domain
- Hikeshi-like, N-terminal domain
- Hikeshi-like, C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HIKESHI in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HIKESHI as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HIKESHI could matter depends on whether native HIKESHI is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HIKESHI is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HIKESHI as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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