GUSB
Beta-glucuronidase
Also known as: BGLR_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P08236
- Gene
- GUSB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169919
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 651 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a hydrolase that degrades glycosaminoglycans, including heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and chondroitin-4,6-sulfate. The enzyme forms a homotetramer that is localized to the lysosome. Mutations in this gene result in mucopolysaccharidosis type VII. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There are many pseudogenes of this locus in the human genome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
651 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P08236|GUSB
1 MARGSAVAWA ALGPLLWGCA LGLQGGMLYP QESPSRECKE LDGLWSFRAD FSDNRRRGFE
61 EQWYRRPLWE SGPTVDMPVP SSFNDISQDW RLRHFVGWVW YEREVILPER WTQDLRTRVV
121 LRIGSAHSYA IVWVNGVDTL EHEGGYLPFE ADISNLVQVG PLPSRLRITI AINNTLTPTT
181 LPPGTIQYLT DTSKYPKGYF VQNTYFDFFN YAGLQRSVLL YTTPTTYIDD ITVTTSVEQD
241 SGLVNYQISV KGSNLFKLEV RLLDAENKVV ANGTGTQGQL KVPGVSLWWP YLMHERPAYL
301 YSLEVQLTAQ TSLGPVSDFY TLPVGIRTVA VTKSQFLING KPFYFHGVNK HEDADIRGKG
361 FDWPLLVKDF NLLRWLGANA FRTSHYPYAE EVMQMCDRYG IVVIDECPGV GLALPQFFNN
421 VSLHHHMQVM EEVVRRDKNH PAVVMWSVAN EPASHLESAG YYLKMVIAHT KSLDPSRPVT
481 FVSNSNYAAD KGAPYVDVIC LNSYYSWYHD YGHLELIQLQ LATQFENWYK KYQKPIIQSE
541 YGAETIAGFH QDPPLMFTEE YQKSLLEQYH LGLDQKRRKY VVGELIWNFA DFMTEQSPTR
601 VLGNKKGIFT RQRQPKSAAF LLRERYWKIA NETRYPHSVA KSQCLENSLF TLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GUSB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 97 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 97 nTPM
- bone marrow: 80 nTPM
- breast: 76 nTPM
- placenta: 45 nTPM
- epididymis: 40 nTPM
- rectum: 39 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hofbauer cells: 157 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 153 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 108 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 108 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 104 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 101 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 103 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 94 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 81 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 80 nTPM
- eosinophil: 66 nTPM
- total PBMC: 51 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 10 nTPM
- thalamus: 10 nTPM
- pons: 8.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GUSB.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions GUSB is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis 7 (MPS7) MIM:253220
Disease | GeneticClinVar
107 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 763 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis type 7
- GUSB-related disorder
- Non-immune hydrops fetalis
- Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
- Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for GUSB from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- Circulating granulocyte antibodies in first attacks of colitis.
1995 · Scand J Gastroenterol · RCR 0.5 · 14 citations - Circulating autoantibodies directed against beta-glucuronidase.
1992 · Autoimmunity · RCR 0.4 · 9 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.75
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aorta development
- articular cartilage development
- autophagy
- bone resorption
- carbohydrate metabolic process
- cell population proliferation
- chondrocyte hypertrophy
- chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process
- cranial skeletal system development
- endochondral ossification
- energy homeostasis
- gene expression
- glycosaminoglycan catabolic process
- growth plate cartilage morphogenesis
- heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process
- homeostasis of number of cells
- hyaluronan catabolic process
- in utero embryonic development
- inflammatory response
- lysosome organization
- multicellular organism growth
- muscle system process
- phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process
- protein localization to nucleus
- protein secretion
- response to peptide hormone
- retinoid metabolic process
- TORC1 signaling
Molecular functions
- beta-glucuronidase activity
- carbohydrate binding
- protein domain specific binding
- signaling receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Glycoside hydrolase family 2, catalytic domain
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, sugar binding domain
- Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
- Beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain superfamily
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, TIM barrel domain
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, sugar binding domain
- Glycoside hydrolase, family 2
- Glycoside hydrolase family 2, immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
- Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, conserved site
- Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, active site
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 2
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GUSB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GUSB could matter depends on whether native GUSB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GUSB is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GUSB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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