Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GUK1

Guanylate kinase

Also known as: KGUA_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q16774
Gene
GUK1
Ensembl
ENSG00000143774
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
197 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Golgi apparatus,Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to form guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The encoded protein is thought to be a good target for cancer chemotherapy. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

197 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q16774|GUK1
     1  MSGPRPVVLS GPSGAGKSTL LKRLLQEHSG IFGFSVSHTT RNPRPGEENG KDYYFVTREV
    61  MQRDIAAGDF IEHAEFSGNL YGTSKVAVQA VQAMNRICVL DVDLQGVRNI KATDLRPIYI
   121  SVQPPSLHVL EQRLRQRNTE TEESLVKRLA AAQADMESSK EPGLFDVVII NDSLDQAYAE
   181  LKEALSEEIK KAQRTGA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GUK1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.27
Highest tissue expression
464 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • amygdala: 464 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 396 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 394 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 305 nTPM
  • midbrain: 257 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 216 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 2,580 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 2,047 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 1,061 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 892 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 890 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 786 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 557 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 483 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 479 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 379 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 360 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 347 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 138 nTPM
  • amygdala: 132 nTPM
  • thalamus: 132 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 131 nTPM
  • white matter: 129 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 117 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about GUK1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions GUK1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 74 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.43
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.08
DepMap mean gene effect
-1.26
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GUK1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GUK1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GUK1 could matter depends on whether native GUK1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GUK1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GUK1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GUK1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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