GRK3
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3
Also known as: ADRBK2, ARBK2_HUMAN, BARK2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35626
- Gene
- GRK3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100077
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 688 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
The beta-adrenergic receptor kinase specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and related G protein-coupled receptors. Overall, the beta adrenergic receptor kinase 2 has 85% amino acid similarity with beta adrenergic receptor kinase 1, with the protein kinase catalytic domain having 95% similarity. These data suggest the existence of a family of receptor kinases which may serve broadly to regulate receptor function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
688 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35626|GRK3
1 MADLEAVLAD VSYLMAMEKS KATPAARASK RIVLPEPSIR SVMQKYLAER NEITFDKIFN
61 QKIGFLLFKD FCLNEINEAV PQVKFYEEIK EYEKLDNEED RLCRSRQIYD AYIMKELLSC
121 SHPFSKQAVE HVQSHLSKKQ VTSTLFQPYI EEICESLRGD IFQKFMESDK FTRFCQWKNV
181 ELNIHLTMNE FSVHRIIGRG GFGEVYGCRK ADTGKMYAMK CLDKKRIKMK QGETLALNER
241 IMLSLVSTGD CPFIVCMTYA FHTPDKLCFI LDLMNGGDLH YHLSQHGVFS EKEMRFYATE
301 IILGLEHMHN RFVVYRDLKP ANILLDEHGH ARISDLGLAC DFSKKKPHAS VGTHGYMAPE
361 VLQKGTAYDS SADWFSLGCM LFKLLRGHSP FRQHKTKDKH EIDRMTLTVN VELPDTFSPE
421 LKSLLEGLLQ RDVSKRLGCH GGGSQEVKEH SFFKGVDWQH VYLQKYPPPL IPPRGEVNAA
481 DAFDIGSFDE EDTKGIKLLD CDQELYKNFP LVISERWQQE VTETVYEAVN ADTDKIEARK
541 RAKNKQLGHE EDYALGKDCI MHGYMLKLGN PFLTQWQRRY FYLFPNRLEW RGEGESRQNL
601 LTMEQILSVE ETQIKDKKCI LFRIKGGKQF VLQCESDPEF VQWKKELNET FKEAQRLLRR
661 APKFLNKPRS GTVELPKPSL CHRNSNGLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRK3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 20 nTPM
- spleen: 14 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- lymph node: 10 nTPM
- tonsil: 9.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 8.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 987 nCPM
- cdc: 376 nCPM
- monocytes: 338 nCPM
- microglia: 316 nCPM
- macrophages: 316 nCPM
- b-cells: 312 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 4.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 3.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2.8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 2.4 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 2.3 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 48 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 40 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
- thalamus: 28 nTPM
- midbrain: 28 nTPM
- white matter: 26 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GRK3.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on GRK3 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.71
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- receptor internalization
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity
- G protein-coupled receptor binding
- G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity
- protein kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GPCR kinase
- Protein kinase domain
- AGC-kinase, C-terminal
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- PH-like domain superfamily
- RGS domain
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- RGS domain superfamily
- RGS, subdomain 2
- Protein kinase domain
- PH domain
- Regulator of G protein signaling domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GRK3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRK3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRK3 could matter depends on whether native GRK3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRK3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GRK3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRK3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...