GRIN3B
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B
Also known as: GluN3B, NMD3B_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60391
- Gene
- GRIN3B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116032
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 1043 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The encoded protein is found primarily in motor neurons, where it forms a heterotetramer with GRIN1 to create an excitatory glycine receptor. Variations in this gene have been proposed to be linked to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1043 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60391|GRIN3B
1 MEFVRALWLG LALALGPGSA GGHPQPCGVL ARLGGSVRLG ALLPRAPLAR ARARAALARA
61 ALAPRLPHNL SLELVVAAPP ARDPASLTRG LCQALVPPGV AALLAFPEAR PELLQLHFLA
121 AATETPVLSL LRREARAPLG APNPFHLQLH WASPLETLLD VLVAVLQAHA WEDVGLALCR
181 TQDPGGLVAL WTSRAGRPPQ LVLDLSRRDT GDAGLRARLA PMAAPVGGEA PVPAAVLLGC
241 DIARARRVLE AVPPGPHWLL GTPLPPKALP TAGLPPGLLA LGEVARPPLE AAIHDIVQLV
301 ARALGSAAQV QPKRALLPAP VNCGDLQPAG PESPGRFLAR FLANTSFQGR TGPVWVTGSS
361 QVHMSRHFKV WSLRRDPRGA PAWATVGSWR DGQLDLEPGG ASARPPPPQG AQVWPKLRVV
421 TLLEHPFVFA RDPDEDGQCP AGQLCLDPGT NDSATLDALF AALANGSAPR ALRKCCYGYC
481 IDLLERLAED TPFDFELYLV GDGKYGALRD GRWTGLVGDL LAGRAHMAVT SFSINSARSQ
541 VVDFTSPFFS TSLGIMVRAR DTASPIGAFM WPLHWSTWLG VFAALHLTAL FLTVYEWRSP
601 YGLTPRGRNR STVFSYSSAL NLCYAILFRR TVSSKTPKCP TGRLLMNLWA IFCLLVLSSY
661 TANLAAVMVG DKTFEELSGI HDPKLHHPAQ GFRFGTVWES SAEAYIKKSF PDMHAHMRRH
721 SAPTTPRGVA MLTSDPPKLN AFIMDKSLLD YEVSIDADCK LLTVGKPFAI EGYGIGLPQN
781 SPLTSNLSEF ISRYKSSGFI DLLHDKWYKM VPCGKRVFAV TETLQMSIYH FAGLFVLLCL
841 GLGSALLSSL GEHAFFRLAL PRIRKGSRLQ YWLHTSQKIH RALNTEPPEG SKEETAEAEP
901 SGPEVEQQQQ QQDQPTAPEG WKRARRAVDK ERRVRFLLEP AVVVAPEADA EAEAAPREGP
961 VWLCSYGRPP AARPTGAPQP GELQELERRI EVARERLRQA LVRRGQLLAQ LGDSARHRPR
1021 RLLQARAAPA EAPPHSGRPG SQELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRIN3B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 3
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.6 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 2.6 nTPM
- lung: 1.4 nTPM
- spleen: 0.8 nTPM
- kidney: 0.6 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 0.5 nTPM
- testis: 0.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ciliated cells: 111 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 66 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 36 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 23 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 17 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 13 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 7.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.3 nTPM
- white matter: 2.7 nTPM
- cerebellum: 2.4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 2.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.98
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.03
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
- monoatomic cation transmembrane transport
- protein insertion into membrane
- regulation of calcium ion transport
- regulation of synaptic plasticity
- synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Molecular functions
- calcium channel activity
- glutamate receptor activity
- glycine binding
- glycine-gated cation channel activity
- ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential
- monoatomic cation channel activity
- neurotransmitter receptor activity
- transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRIN3B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRIN3B could matter depends on whether native GRIN3B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRIN3B is annotated at the cell surface, where native GRIN3B is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRIN3B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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