GNA14
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14
Also known as: GNA14_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95837
- Gene
- GNA14
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000156049
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 355 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding, or G protein family. G proteins are heterotrimers consisting of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. The encoded protein is a member of the alpha family of G proteins, more specifically the alpha q subfamily of G proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in pertussis-toxin resistant activation of phospholipase C-beta and its downstream effectors.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95837|GNA14
1 MAGCCCLSAE EKESQRISAE IERQLRRDKK DARRELKLLL LGTGESGKST FIKQMRIIHG
61 SGYSDEDRKG FTKLVYQNIF TAMQAMIRAM DTLRIQYVCE QNKENAQIIR EVEVDKVSML
121 SREQVEAIKQ LWQDPGIQEC YDRRREYQLS DSAKYYLTDI DRIATPSFVP TQQDVLRVRV
181 PTTGIIEYPF DLENIIFRMV DVGGQRSERR KWIHCFESVT SIIFLVALSE YDQVLAECDN
241 ENRMEESKAL FKTIITYPWF LNSSVILFLN KKDLLEEKIM YSHLISYFPE YTGPKQDVRA
301 ARDFILKLYQ DQNPDKEKVI YSHFTCATDT DNIRFVFAAV KDTILQLNLR EFNLVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GNA14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 18 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 17 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 13 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 13 nTPM
- endometrium: 12 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ciliated cells: 657 nCPM
- astrocytes: 375 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 319 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 293 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 290 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 270 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 27 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 25 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 22 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GNA14.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 71 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Congenital tufted angioma
- Pyogenic granuloma
- Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma
- Capillary malformation
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.71
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- action potential
- adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- cell chemotaxis
- phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of inflammatory response
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- G protein activity
- G protein-coupled receptor binding
- G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding
- GTP binding
- GTPase activity
- metal ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GNA14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GNA14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GNA14 could matter depends on whether native GNA14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GNA14 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GNA14 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GNA14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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