Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GNA14

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14

Also known as: GNA14_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O95837
Gene
GNA14
Ensembl
ENSG00000156049
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
355 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding, or G protein family. G proteins are heterotrimers consisting of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. The encoded protein is a member of the alpha family of G proteins, more specifically the alpha q subfamily of G proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in pertussis-toxin resistant activation of phospholipase C-beta and its downstream effectors.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O95837|GNA14
     1  MAGCCCLSAE EKESQRISAE IERQLRRDKK DARRELKLLL LGTGESGKST FIKQMRIIHG
    61  SGYSDEDRKG FTKLVYQNIF TAMQAMIRAM DTLRIQYVCE QNKENAQIIR EVEVDKVSML
   121  SREQVEAIKQ LWQDPGIQEC YDRRREYQLS DSAKYYLTDI DRIATPSFVP TQQDVLRVRV
   181  PTTGIIEYPF DLENIIFRMV DVGGQRSERR KWIHCFESVT SIIFLVALSE YDQVLAECDN
   241  ENRMEESKAL FKTIITYPWF LNSSVILFLN KKDLLEEKIM YSHLISYFPE YTGPKQDVRA
   301  ARDFILKLYQ DQNPDKEKVI YSHFTCATDT DNIRFVFAAV KDTILQLNLR EFNLV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GNA14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.27
Highest tissue expression
18 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spinal cord: 18 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 17 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 13 nTPM
  • smooth muscle: 13 nTPM
  • endometrium: 12 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 10 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • respiratory ciliated cells: 657 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 375 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 319 nCPM
  • vascular endothelial cells: 293 nCPM
  • pituitary stem cells: 290 nCPM
  • myosatellite cells: 270 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 27 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.2 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 25 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 22 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 16 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 14 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about GNA14.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 71 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.71
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.38
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GNA14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GNA14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GNA14 could matter depends on whether native GNA14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GNA14 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GNA14 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GNA14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GNA14. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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