GLE1
mRNA export factor GLE1
Also known as: GLE1_HUMAN, GLE1L, hGLE1, LCCS1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q53GS7
- Gene
- GLE1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000119392
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 698 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear membrane,Nucleoli,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a predicted 75-kDa polypeptide with high sequence and structure homology to yeast Gle1p, which is nuclear protein with a leucine-rich nuclear export sequence essential for poly(A)+RNA export. Inhibition of human GLE1L by microinjection of antibodies against GLE1L in HeLa cells resulted in inhibition of poly(A)+RNA export. Immunoflourescence studies show that GLE1L is localized at the nuclear pore complexes. This localization suggests that GLE1L may act at a terminal step in the export of mature RNA messages to the cytoplasm. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
698 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q53GS7|GLE1
1 MPSEGRCWET LKALRSSDKG RLCYYRDWLL RREDVLEECM SLPKLSSYSG WVVEHVLPHM
61 QENQPLSETS PSSTSASALD QPSFVPKSPD ASSAFSPASP ATPNGTKGKD ESQHTESMVL
121 QSSRGIKVEG CVRMYELVHR MKGTEGLRLW QEEQERKVQA LSEMASEQLK RFDEWKELKQ
181 HKEFQDLREV MEKSSREALG HQEKLKAEHR HRAKILNLKL REAEQQRVKQ AEQERLRKEE
241 GQIRLRALYA LQEEMLQLSQ QLDASEQHKA LLKVDLAAFQ TRGNQLCSLI SGIIRASSES
301 SYPTAESQAE AERALREMRD LLMNLGQEIT RACEDKRRQD EEEAQVKLQE AQMQQGPEAH
361 KEPPAPSQGP GGKQNEDLQV KVQDITMQWY QQLQDASMQC VLTFEGLTNS KDSQAKKIKM
421 DLQKAATIPV SQISTIAGSK LKEIFDKIHS LLSGKPVQSG GRSVSVTLNP QGLDFVQYKL
481 AEKFVKQGEE EVASHHEAAF PIAVVASGIW ELHPRVGDLI LAHLHKKCPY SVPFYPTFKE
541 GMALEDYQRM LGYQVKDSKV EQQDNFLKRM SGMIRLYAAI IQLRWPYGNR QEIHPHGLNH
601 GWRWLAQILN MEPLSDVTAT LLFDFLEVCG NALMKQYQVQ FWKMLILIKE DYFPRIEAIT
661 SSGQMGSFIR LKQFLEKCLQ HKDIPVPKGF LTSSFWRSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GLE1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 22 nTPM
- thymus: 21 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 17 nTPM
- tonsil: 17 nTPM
- lymph node: 16 nTPM
- liver: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 104 nCPM
- late spermatids: 88 nCPM
- early spermatids: 83 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 70 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 56 nCPM
- neutrophils: 53 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 36 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
- NK-cell: 24 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 23 nTPM
- eosinophil: 21 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 19 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 9.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 7.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.5 nTPM
- white matter: 5.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GLE1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions GLE1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1 (LCCS1) MIM:253310
- Congenital arthrogryposis with anterior horn cell disease (CAAHD) MIM:611890
Disease | GeneticClinVar
158 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 800 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lethal congenital contractural syndrome Finnish type
- Lethal arthrogryposis-anterior horn cell disease syndrome
- Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1
- GLE1-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.75
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.81
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.62
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA export from nucleus
- nucleocytoplasmic transport
- poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus
- protein transport
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- inositol hexakisphosphate binding
- phospholipid binding
- translation initiation factor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- mRNA export factor GLE1-like
- GLE1-like superfamily
- GLE1-like protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GLE1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GLE1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GLE1 could matter depends on whether native GLE1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GLE1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Inhibition of human GLE1L by microinjection of antibodies against GLE1L in HeLa cells resulted in inhibition of poly(A)+RNA export.
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