FOXA3
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma
Also known as: FOXA3_HUMAN, HNF3G
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P55318
- Gene
- FOXA3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000170608
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 350 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the forkhead class of DNA-binding proteins. These hepatocyte nuclear factors are transcriptional activators for liver-specific transcripts such as albumin and transthyretin, and they also interact with chromatin. Similar family members in mice have roles in the regulation of metabolism and in the differentiation of the pancreas and liver. The crystal structure of a similar protein in rat has been resolved. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P55318|FOXA3
1 MLGSVKMEAH DLAEWSYYPE AGEVYSPVTP VPTMAPLNSY MTLNPLSSPY PPGGLPASPL
61 PSGPLAPPAP AAPLGPTFPG LGVSGGSSSS GYGAPGPGLV HGKEMPKGYR RPLAHAKPPY
121 SYISLITMAI QQAPGKMLTL SEIYQWIMDL FPYYRENQQR WQNSIRHSLS FNDCFVKVAR
181 SPDKPGKGSY WALHPSSGNM FENGCYLRRQ KRFKLEEKVK KGGSGAATTT RNGTGSAAST
241 TTPAATVTSP PQPPPPAPEP EAQGGEDVGA LDCGSPASST PYFTGLELPG ELKLDAPYNF
301 NHPFSINNLM SEQTPAPPKL DVGFGGYGAE GGEPGVYYQG LYSRSLLNASLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FOXA3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 60 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 60 nTPM
- pancreas: 46 nTPM
- stomach: 35 nTPM
- colon: 16 nTPM
- rectum: 16 nTPM
- small intestine: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- goblet cells: 311 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 110 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 92 nCPM
- colonocytes: 78 nCPM
- paneth cells: 74 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 63 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.2 nTPM
- pons: 0.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.2 nTPM
- white matter: 0.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.55
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.73
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anatomical structure morphogenesis
- cell differentiation
- cellular response to starvation
- chromatin organization
- hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis
- intracellular glucose homeostasis
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- spermatogenesis
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- protein domain specific binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Fork head domain
- Fork-head N-terminal
- Fork head domain conserved site1
- Fork head domain conserved site 2
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Forkhead box domain-containing protein
- Forkhead domain
- Forkhead N-terminal region
- Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma, forkhead domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FOXA3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FOXA3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FOXA3 could matter depends on whether native FOXA3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FOXA3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FOXA3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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