FLOT2
Flotillin-2
Also known as: ECS-1, ECS1, ESA, ESA1, FLOT2_HUMAN, M17S1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14254
- Gene
- FLOT2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132589
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 428 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
Caveolae are small domains on the inner cell membrane involved in vesicular trafficking and signal transduction. This gene encodes a caveolae-associated, integral membrane protein, which is thought to function in neuronal signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
428 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14254|FLOT2
1 MGNCHTVGPN EALVVSGGCC GSDYKQYVFG GWAWAWWCIS DTQRISLEIM TLQPRCEDVE
61 TAEGVALTVT GVAQVKIMTE KELLAVACEQ FLGKNVQDIK NVVLQTLEGH LRSILGTLTV
121 EQIYQDRDQF AKLVREVAAP DVGRMGIEIL SFTIKDVYDK VDYLSSLGKT QTAVVQRDAD
181 IGVAEAERDA GIREAECKKE MLDVKFMADT KIADSKRAFE LQKSAFSEEV NIKTAEAQLA
241 YELQGAREQQ KIRQEEIEIE VVQRKKQIAV EAQEILRTDK ELIATVRRPA EAEAHRIQQI
301 AEGEKVKQVL LAQAEAEKIR KIGEAEAAVI EAMGKAEAER MKLKAEAYQK YGDAAKMALV
361 LEALPQIAAK IAAPLTKVDE IVVLSGDNSK VTSEVNRLLA ELPASVHALT GVDLSKIPLI
421 KKATGVQVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FLOT2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 91 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 91 nTPM
- bone marrow: 89 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 72 nTPM
- liver: 70 nTPM
- blood vessel: 67 nTPM
- lymph node: 61 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,028 nCPM
- late spermatids: 354 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 335 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 144 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 142 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 139 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 416 nTPM
- eosinophil: 213 nTPM
- basophil: 171 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 144 nTPM
- total PBMC: 143 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 118 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 77 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 76 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 71 nTPM
- pons: 64 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 63 nTPM
- thalamus: 59 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.76
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.17
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterograde dendritic transport
- cell adhesion
- epidermis development
- negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
- negative regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein localization to plasma membrane raft
- protein stabilization
- regulation of myoblast differentiation
- regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels
Molecular functions
Cellular components
- acrosomal membrane
- adherens junction
- basolateral plasma membrane
- caveola
- cell-cell contact zone
- cytoplasmic vesicle
- dendrite cytoplasm
- endocytic vesicle
- endosome
- extracellular exosome
- flotillin complex
- focal adhesion
- glutamatergic synapse
- lamellipodium
- membrane
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- uropod
- vesicle
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FLOT2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FLOT2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FLOT2 could matter depends on whether native FLOT2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FLOT2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native FLOT2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FLOT2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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