EYA1
Protein phosphatase EYA1
Also known as: BOR, EYA1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99502
- Gene
- EYA1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104313
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 592 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in the developing kidney, branchial arches, eye, and ear. Mutations of this gene have been associated with branchiootorenal dysplasia syndrome, branchiootic syndrome, and sporadic cases of congenital cataracts and ocular anterior segment anomalies. A similar protein in mice can act as a transcriptional activator. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
592 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99502|EYA1
1 MEMQDLTSPH SRLSGSSESP SGPKLGNSHI NSNSMTPNGT EVKTEPMSSS ETASTTADGS
61 LNNFSGSAIG SSSFSPRPTH QFSPPQIYPS NRPYPHILPT PSSQTMAAYG QTQFTTGMQQ
121 ATAYATYPQP GQPYGISSYG ALWAGIKTEG GLSQSQSPGQ TGFLSYGTSF STPQPGQAPY
181 SYQMQGSSFT TSSGIYTGNN SLTNSSGFNS SQQDYPSYPS FGQGQYAQYY NSSPYPAHYM
241 TSSNTSPTTP STNATYQLQE PPSGITSQAV TDPTAEYSTI HSPSTPIKDS DSDRLRRGSD
301 GKSRGRGRRN NNPSPPPDSD LERVFIWDLD ETIIVFHSLL TGSYANRYGR DPPTSVSLGL
361 RMEEMIFNLA DTHLFFNDLE ECDQVHIDDV SSDDNGQDLS TYNFGTDGFP AAATSANLCL
421 ATGVRGGVDW MRKLAFRYRR VKEIYNTYKN NVGGLLGPAK REAWLQLRAE IEALTDSWLT
481 LALKALSLIH SRTNCVNILV TTTQLIPALA KVLLYGLGIV FPIENIYSAT KIGKESCFER
541 IIQRFGRKVV YVVIGDGVEE EQGAKKHAMP FWRISSHSDL MALHHALELE YLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EYA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 22 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 14 nTPM
- prostate: 11 nTPM
- thymus: 11 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 6.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pituitary stem cells: 2,529 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 1,089 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 1,042 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 652 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 652 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 560 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 44 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 19 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
- amygdala: 9.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 8.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EYA1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EYA1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Branchiootorenal syndrome 1 (BOR1) MIM:113650
- Otofaciocervical syndrome 1 (OTFCS1) MIM:166780
- Branchiootic syndrome 1 (BOS1) MIM:602588
- Anterior segment anomalies with or without cataract (ASA) MIM:602588
Disease | GeneticClinVar
203 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 731 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Melnick-Fraser syndrome
- Branchiootorenal syndrome 1
- Branchiootic syndrome 1
- Otofaciocervical syndrome 1
- Rare genetic deafness
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.95
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anatomical structure morphogenesis
- aorta morphogenesis
- branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
- cell differentiation
- cochlea morphogenesis
- double-strand break repair
- embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis
- epithelial cell proliferation
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- mesodermal cell fate specification
- metanephros development
- middle ear morphogenesis
- negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- neuron fate specification
- outer ear morphogenesis
- outflow tract morphogenesis
- pattern specification process
- pharyngeal system development
- positive regulation of DNA repair
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein sumoylation
- regulation of neuron differentiation
- response to ionizing radiation
- semicircular canal morphogenesis
- sensory perception of sound
- striated muscle tissue development
- otic vesicle morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- histone H2AXY142 phosphatase activity
- metal ion binding
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- RNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EYA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EYA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EYA1 could matter depends on whether native EYA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EYA1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EYA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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