EEFSEC
Selenocysteine-specific elongation factor
Also known as: EFSEC, SELB, SELB_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P57772
- Gene
- EEFSEC
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132394
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 596 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables GTPase activity. Involved in selenocysteine incorporation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
596 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P57772|EEFSEC
1 MAGRRVNVNV GVLGHIDSGK TALARALSTT ASTAAFDKQP QSRERGITLD LGFSCFSVPL
61 PARLRSSLPE FQAAPEAEPE PGEPLLQVTL VDCPGHASLI RTIIGGAQII DLMMLVIDVT
121 KGMQTQSAEC LVIGQIACQK LVVVLNKIDL LPEGKRQAAI DKMTKKMQKT LENTKFRGAP
181 IIPVAAKPGG PEAPETEAPQ GIPELIELLT SQISIPTRDP SGPFLMSVDH CFSIKGQGTV
241 MTGTILSGSI SLGDSVEIPA LKVVKKVKSM QMFHMPITSA MQGDRLGICV TQFDPKLLER
301 GLVCAPESLH TVHAALISVE KIPYFRGPLQ TKAKFHITVG HETVMGRLMF FSPAPDNFDQ
361 EPILDSFNFS QEYLFQEQYL SKDLTPAVTD NDEADKKAGQ ATEGHCPRQQ WALVEFEKPV
421 TCPRLCLVIG SRLDADIHTN TCRLAFHGIL LHGLEDRNYA DSFLPRLKVY KLKHKHGLVE
481 RAMDDYSVIG RSLFKKETNI QLFVGLKVHL STGELGIIDS AFGQSGKFKI HIPGGLSPES
541 KKILTPALKK RARAGRGEAT RQEESAERSE PSQHVVLSLT FKRYVFDTHK RMVQSPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EEFSEC can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 24 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 24 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 23 nTPM
- liver: 21 nTPM
- testis: 19 nTPM
- skin: 16 nTPM
- endometrium: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 114 nCPM
- microglia: 93 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 90 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 67 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 66 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 66 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 8.7 nTPM
- NK-cell: 7.6 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 6.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 6.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 6 nTPM
- T-reg: 5.7 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 1.6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.4 nTPM
- pons: 1.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EEFSEC.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EEFSEC is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain abnormalities (NEDPSB) MIM:621102
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 126 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain abnormalities
- Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
- Infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.18
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.52
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- GTP binding
- GTPase activity
- ribonucleoprotein complex binding
- selenocysteine insertion sequence binding
- translation elongation factor activity
- tRNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Translational (tr)-type GTP-binding domain
- Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2
- Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Elongation factor Tu GTPase
- Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain
- Elongation factor Tu domain 2
- Selenocysteine-specific elongation factor, 3rd domain
- Selenocysteine-specific elongation factor, C-terminal RIFT domain
- eEFSec C-terminal RIFT domain
- Selenocysteine-specific elongation factor, eukaryotes, 3rd domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EEFSEC as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EEFSEC could matter depends on whether native EEFSEC is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EEFSEC is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EEFSEC as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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