DPM1
Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 1
Also known as: CDGIE, DPM1_HUMAN, MPDS
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60762
- Gene
- DPM1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000000419
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 260 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Dolichol-phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) serves as a donor of mannosyl residues on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Lack of Dol-P-Man results in defective surface expression of GPI-anchored proteins. Dol-P-Man is synthesized from GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate on the cytosolic side of the ER by the enzyme dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase. Human DPM1 lacks a carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain and signal sequence and is regulated by DPM2. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ie. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
260 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60762|DPM1
1 MASLEVSRSP RRSRRELEVR SPRQNKYSVL LPTYNERENL PLIVWLLVKS FSESGINYEI
61 IIIDDGSPDG TRDVAEQLEK IYGSDRILLR PREKKLGLGT AYIHGMKHAT GNYIIIMDAD
121 LSHHPKFIPE FIRKQKEGNF DIVSGTRYKG NGGVYGWDLK RKIISRGANF LTQILLRPGA
181 SDLTGSFRLY RKEVLEKLIE KCVSKGYVFQ MEMIVRARQL NYTIGEVPIS FVDRVYGESK
241 LGGNEIVSFL KGLLTLFATTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DPM1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 58 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 58 nTPM
- heart muscle: 56 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 54 nTPM
- tongue: 51 nTPM
- bone marrow: 50 nTPM
- lymph node: 50 nTPM
Single-cell type
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 338 nCPM
- early spermatids: 273 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 195 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 192 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 160 nCPM
- parietal cells: 154 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 23 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 22 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 21 nTPM
- T-reg: 21 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 20 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 20 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DPM1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DPM1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital disorder of glycosylation 1E (CDG1E) MIM:608799
Disease | GeneticClinVar
25 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 314 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E
- DPM1-related disorder
- Malignant tumor of urinary bladder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.87
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.17
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 16% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- dolichol phosphate mannose biosynthetic process
- dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
- dolichyl monophosphate biosynthetic process
- GDP-mannose metabolic process
- GPI anchor biosynthetic process
- protein O-linked glycosylation via mannose
- response to oxygen levels
Molecular functions
- alcohol binding
- D-mannose binding
- metal ion binding
- dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DPM1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DPM1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DPM1 could matter depends on whether native DPM1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DPM1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DPM1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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