DPM3
Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3
Also known as: DPM3_HUMAN, MGC125904, MGC125905, MGC34275
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P2X0
- Gene
- DPM3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000179085
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 92 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Dolichol-phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) serves as a donor of mannosyl residues on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Lack of Dol-P-Man results in defective surface expression of GPI-anchored proteins. Dol-P-Man is synthesized from GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate on the cytosolic side of the ER by the enzyme dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase and acts as a stabilizer subunit of the dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
92 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P2X0|DPM3
1 MTKLAQWLWG LAILGSTWVA LTTGALGLEL PLSCQEVLWP LPAYLLVSAG CYALGTVGYR
61 VATFHDCEDA ARELQSQIQE ARADLARRGL RFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DPM3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 158 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 158 nTPM
- liver: 147 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 136 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 130 nTPM
- pancreas: 120 nTPM
- kidney: 106 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal principal cells: 361 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 290 nCPM
- parietal cells: 240 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 202 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 185 nCPM
- goblet cells: 172 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 119 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 110 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 105 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 102 nTPM
- eosinophil: 102 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 100 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 86 nTPM
- thalamus: 64 nTPM
- cerebellum: 61 nTPM
- spinal cord: 57 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 55 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 55 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DPM3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DPM3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with impaired intellectual development B15 (MDDGB15) MIM:618992
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C15 (MDDGC15) MIM:612937
Disease | GeneticClinVar
13 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 77 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 15
- Myopathy
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Cardiomyopathy
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.4
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.23
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.32
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- dolichol phosphate mannose biosynthetic process
- dolichyl monophosphate biosynthetic process
- protein O-linked glycosylation via mannose
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3
- Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3 (DPM3)
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DPM3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DPM3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DPM3 could matter depends on whether native DPM3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DPM3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DPM3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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