DGKD
Diacylglycerol kinase delta
Also known as: DGKD_HUMAN, DGKdelta, KIAA0145
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16760
- Gene
- DGKD
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000077044
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1214 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol to produce phosphatidic acid. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid are two lipids that act as second messengers in signaling cascades. Their cellular concentrations are regulated by the encoded protein, and so it is thought to play an important role in cellular signal transduction. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1214 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16760|DGKD
1 MAAAAGAPPP GPPQPPPPPP PEESSDSEPE AEPGSPQKLI RKVSTSGQIR QKTIIKEGML
61 TKQNNSFQRS KRRYFKLRGR TLYYAKTAKS IIFDEVDLTD ASVAESSTKN VNNSFTVITP
121 CRKLILCADN RKEMEDWIAA LKTVQNREHF EPTQYSMDHF SGMHNWYACS HARPTYCNVC
181 REALSGVTSH GLSCEVCKFK AHKRCAVRAT NNCKWTTLAS IGKDIIEDAD GIAMPHQWLE
241 GNLPVSAKCT VCDKTCGSVL RLQDWRCLWC KAMVHTSCKE SLLTKCPLGL CKVSVIPPTA
301 LNSIDSDGFW KASCPPSCTS PLLVFVNSKS GDNQGVKFLR RFKQLLNPAQ VFDLMNGGPH
361 LGLRLFQKFD TFRILVCGGD GSVGWVLSEI DSLNLHKQCQ LGVLPLGTGN DLARVLGWGS
421 ACDDDTQLPQ ILEKLERAST KMLDRWSVMA YEAKLPRQAS SSTVTEDFSE DSEVQQILFY
481 EDSVAAHLSK ILTSDQHSVV ISSAKVLCET VKDFVARVGK AYEKTTESSE ESEVMAKKCS
541 VLKEKLDSLL KTLDDESQAS SSLPNPPPTI AEEAEDGDGS GSICGSTGDR LVASACPARP
601 QIFRPREQLM LRANSLKKAI RQIIEHTEKA VDEQNAQTQE QEGFVLGLSE SEEKMDHRVC
661 PPLSHSESFG VPKGRSQRKV SKSPCEKLIS KGSLSLGSSA SLPPQPGSRD GLPALNTKIL
721 YPNVRAGMSG SLPGGSVISR LLINADPFNS EPETLEYYTE KCVMNNYFGI GLDAKISLDF
781 NNKRDEHPEK CRSRTKNMMW YGVLGTKELL HRTYKNLEQK VLLECDGRPI PLPSLQGIAV
841 LNIPSYAGGT NFWGGTKEDD TFAAPSFDDK ILEVVAVFGS MQMAVSRVIR LQHHRIAQCR
901 TVKISILGDE GVPVQVDGEA WVQPPGYIRI VHKNRAQTLT RDRAFESTLK SWEDKQKCEL
961 PRPPSCSLHP EMLSEEEATQ MDQFGQAAGV LIHSIREIAQ SHRDMEQELA HAVNASSKSM
1021 DRVYGKPRTT EGLNCSFVLE MVNNFRALRS ETELLLSGKM ALQLDPPQKE QLGSALAEMD
1081 RQLRRLADTP WLCQSAEPGD EESVMLDLAK RSRSGKFRLV TKFKKEKNNK NKEAHSSLGA
1141 PVHLWGTEEV AAWLEHLSLC EYKDIFTRHD IRGSELLHLE RRDLKDLGVT KVGHMKRILC
1201 GIKELSRSAP AVEALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DGKD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 30 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 30 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 27 nTPM
- stomach: 23 nTPM
- small intestine: 12 nTPM
- bone marrow: 11 nTPM
- spleen: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 228 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 204 nCPM
- myonuclei: 199 nCPM
- platelets: 186 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 161 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 159 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 5.6 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 4.8 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 53 nTPM
- white matter: 27 nTPM
- pons: 27 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 24 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 23 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.07
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.96
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- diacylglycerol catabolic process
- diacylglycerol metabolic process
- endocytosis
- intracellular signal transduction
- lipid phosphorylation
- negative regulation of phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction
- phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- platelet activation
- positive regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis
- positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- protein transport
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity
- diacylglycerol binding
- identical protein binding
- kinase binding
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Diacylglycerol kinase, accessory domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase, catalytic domain
- Sterile alpha motif domain
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain
- PH-like domain superfamily
- Sterile alpha motif/pointed domain superfamily
- NAD kinase/diacylglycerol kinase-like domain superfamily
- Inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase, N-terminal
- Diacylglycerol kinase
- C1-like domain superfamily
- Diacylglycerol kinase eta/delta/kappa, helical domain
- Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain)
- PH domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase accessory domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase catalytic domain
- SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif)
- Diacylglycerol kinase delta, helical domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase delta, SAM domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase delta, second protein kinase C conserved region 1
- Diacylglycerol kinase delta, first protein kinase C conserved region 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DGKD in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DGKD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DGKD could matter depends on whether native DGKD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DGKD is annotated at the cell surface, where native DGKD is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DGKD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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