DBR1
Lariat debranching enzyme
Also known as: DBR1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UK59
- Gene
- DBR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000138231
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 544 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is an RNA lariat debranching enzyme that hydrolyzes 2'-5' prime branched phosphodiester bonds. The encoded protein specifically targets the bonds at the branch point of excised lariat intron RNA, converting them to linear molecules that are then degraded. This protein may also be involved in retroviral replication. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
544 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UK59|DBR1
1 MRVAVAGCCH GELDKIYETL ALAERRGPGP VDLLLCCGDF QAVRNEADLR CMAVPPKYRH
61 MQTFYRYYSG EKKAPVLTLF IGGNHEASNH LQELPYGGWV APNIYYLGLA GVVKYRGVRI
121 GGISGIFKSH DYRKGHFECP PYNSSTIRSI YHVRNIEVYK LKQLKQPIDI FLSHDWPRSI
181 YHYGNKKQLL KTKSFFRQEV ENNTLGSPAA SELLEHLKPT YWFSAHLHVK FAALMQHQAK
241 DKGQTARATK FLALDKCLPH RDFLQILEIE HDPSAPDYLE YDIEWLTILR ATDDLINVTG
301 RLWNMPENNG LHARWDYSAT EEGMKEVLEK LNHDLKVPCN FSVTAACYDP SKPQTQMQLI
361 HRINPQTTEF CAQLGIIDIN VRLQKSKEEH HVCGEYEEQD DVESNDSGED QSEYNTDTSA
421 LSSINPDEIM LDEEEDEDSI VSAHSGMNTP SVEPSDQASE FSASFSDVRI LPGSMIVSSD
481 DTVDSTIDRE GKPGGTVESG NGEDLTKVPL KRLSDEHEPE QRKKIKRRNQ AIYAAVDDDD
541 DDAALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DBR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 9.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 9.9 nTPM
- spleen: 9.1 nTPM
- stomach: 9.1 nTPM
- thymus: 8.2 nTPM
- ovary: 7.3 nTPM
- tonsil: 7.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- kupffer cells: 30 nCPM
- mucous neck cells: 27 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 26 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 24 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 24 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 23 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 14 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 11 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 11 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 10 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 9.9 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 9.3 nTPM
Brain region
- spinal cord: 5.9 nTPM
- white matter: 5.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5 nTPM
- pons: 4.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DBR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DBR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Encephalitis, acute, infection (viral)-induced, 11 (IIAE11) MIM:619441
- Xerosis and growth failure with immune and pulmonary dysfunction syndrome (XGIP) MIM:620510
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 260 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Encephalitis, acute, infection (viral)-induced, susceptibility to, 11
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.02
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.79
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.87
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- protein stabilization
- RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions
- RNA fragment catabolic process
Molecular functions
- metal ion binding
- RNA binding
- RNA lariat debranching enzyme activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Calcineurin-like, phosphoesterase domain
- Metallo-dependent phosphatase-like
- Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase
- Lariat debranching enzyme, C-terminal
- Lariat debranching enzyme, N-terminal metallophosphatase domain
- Lariat debranching enzyme, C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DBR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DBR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DBR1 could matter depends on whether native DBR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DBR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DBR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...