CRADD
Death domain-containing protein CRADD
Also known as: CRADD_HUMAN, RAIDD
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P78560
- Gene
- CRADD
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169372
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 199 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein containing a death domain (DD) motif. This protein recruits caspase 2/ICH1 to the cell death signal transduction complex, which includes tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1A) and RIPK1/RIP kinase, and acts in promoting apoptosis. A mutation in this gene was associated with cognitive disability. A related pseudogene is found on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
199 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P78560|CRADD
1 MEARDKQVLR SLRLELGAEV LVEGLVLQYL YQEGILTENH IQEINAQTTG LRKTMLLLDI
61 LPSRGPKAFD TFLDSLQEFP WVREKLKKAR EEAMTDLPAG DRLTGIPSHI LNSSPSDRQI
121 NQLAQRLGPE WEPMVLSLGL SQTDIYRCKA NHPHNVQSQV VEAFIRWRQR FGKQATFQSL
181 HNGLRAVEVD PSLLLHMLELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CRADD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 39 nTPM
- liver: 35 nTPM
- tongue: 28 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 26 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocytes: 569 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 549 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 509 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 499 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 474 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 471 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 63 nTPM
- eosinophil: 46 nTPM
- neutrophil: 34 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 25 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 24 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 23 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- thalamus: 14 nTPM
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CRADD.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CRADD is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 34, with variant lissencephaly (MRT34) MIM:614499
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 88 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 34
- Intellectual disability
- Moderate intellectual disability
- Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.88
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic signaling pathway
- cellular response to mechanical stimulus
- DNA damage response
- DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Death domain
- CARD domain
- Death-like domain superfamily
- Death domain
- Caspase recruitment domain
- CRADD, Death domain
- Death domain-containing protein CRADD
- RAIDD, CARD domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CRADD in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CRADD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CRADD could matter depends on whether native CRADD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CRADD is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CRADD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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