CLEC4A
C-type lectin domain family 4 member A
Also known as: CD367, CLC4A_HUMAN, CLECSF6, DCIR, DDB27, hDCIR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UMR7
- Gene
- CLEC4A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000111729
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 237 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. Members of this family share a common protein fold and have diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response. The encoded type 2 transmembrane protein may play a role in inflammatory and immune response. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. This gene is closely linked to other CTL/CTLD superfamily members on chromosome 12p13 in the natural killer gene complex region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
237 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UMR7|CLEC4A
1 MTSEITYAEV RFKNEFKSSG INTASSAASK ERTAPHKSNT GFPKLLCASL LIFFLLLAIS
61 FFIAFVIFFQ KYSQLLEKKT TKELVHTTLE CVKKNMPVEE TAWSCCPKNW KSFSSNCYFI
121 STESASWQDS EKDCARMEAH LLVINTQEEQ DFIFQNLQEE SAYFVGLSDP EGQRHWQWVD
181 QTPYNESSTF WHPREPSDPN ERCVVLNFRK SPKRWGWNDV NCLGPQRSVC EMMKIHLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLEC4A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 25 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- appendix: 25 nTPM
- bone marrow: 20 nTPM
- spleen: 15 nTPM
- lung: 10 nTPM
- lymph node: 8.8 nTPM
- tonsil: 8.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- microglia: 15 nCPM
- podocytes: 10 nCPM
- monocytes: 6.5 nCPM
- astrocytes: 4.4 nCPM
- neutrophils: 4.3 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 4.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 333 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 328 nTPM
- neutrophil: 300 nTPM
- basophil: 228 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 199 nTPM
- total PBMC: 169 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 7.7 nTPM
- white matter: 5.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.6 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- antifungal innate immune response
- antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I
- CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation
- cell adhesion
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cytokine production
- negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation
Molecular functions
- calcium ion binding
- carbohydrate binding
- D-mannose binding
- pattern recognition receptor activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLEC4A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLEC4A could matter depends on whether native CLEC4A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLEC4A is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLEC4A is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLEC4A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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