CLDN9
Claudin-9
Also known as: CLD9_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95484
- Gene
- CLDN9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000213937
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 217 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cell Junctions
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins and components of tight junction strands. Tight junction strands serve as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space between epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, and also play critical roles in maintaining cell polarity and signal transductions. This protein is one of the entry cofactors for hepatitis C virus. Mouse studies revealed that this gene is required for the preservation of sensory cells in the hearing organ and the gene deficiency is associated with deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
217 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95484|CLDN9
1 MASTGLELLG MTLAVLGWLG TLVSCALPLW KVTAFIGNSI VVAQVVWEGL WMSCVVQSTG
61 QMQCKVYDSL LALPQDLQAA RALCVIALLL ALLGLLVAIT GAQCTTCVED EGAKARIVLT
121 AGVILLLAGI LVLIPVCWTA HAIIQDFYNP LVAEALKREL GASLYLGWAA AALLMLGGGL
181 LCCTCPPPQV ERPRGPRLGY SIPSRSGASG LDKRDYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLDN9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 29 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pituitary gland: 29 nTPM
- cerebellum: 27 nTPM
- pancreas: 7 nTPM
- liver: 5.7 nTPM
- spinal cord: 4.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- corticotrophs: 39 nCPM
- pancreatic duct cells: 31 nCPM
- cholangiocytes: 18 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 16 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 14 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 12 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 18 nTPM
- pons: 7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.6 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.9 nTPM
- white matter: 5.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.6 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CLDN9.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CLDN9 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Deafness, autosomal recessive, 116 (DFNB116) MIM:619093
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 72 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 116
- Hearing loss
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.9
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bicellular tight junction assembly
- calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CLDN9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLDN9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLDN9 could matter depends on whether native CLDN9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLDN9 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLDN9 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLDN9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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