CLDN11
Claudin-11
Also known as: CLD11_HUMAN, OSP, OTM
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75508
- Gene
- CLDN11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000013297
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 207 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Lipid droplets,Cell Junctions
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins and components of tight junction strands. Tight junction strands serve as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space between epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, and also play critical roles in maintaining cell polarity and signal transductions. The protein encoded by this gene is a major component of central nervous system (CNS) myelin and plays an important role in regulating proliferation and migration of oligodendrocytes. Mouse studies showed that the gene deficiency results in deafness and loss of the Sertoli cell epithelial phenotype in the testis. This protein is a tight junction protein at the human blood-testis barrier (BTB), and the BTB disruption is related to a dysfunction of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
207 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75508|CLDN11
1 MVATCLQVVG FVTSFVGWIG VIVTTSTNDW VVTCGYTIPT CRKLDELGSK GLWADCVMAT
61 GLYHCKPLVD ILILPGYVQA CRALMIAASV LGLPAILLLL TVLPCIRMGQ EPGVAKYRRA
121 QLAGVLLILL ALCALVATIW FPVCAHRETT IVSFGYSLYA GWIGAVLCLV GGCVILCCAG
181 DAQAFGENRF YYTAGSSSPT HAKSAHVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLDN11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 120 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 120 nTPM
- testis: 51 nTPM
- ovary: 46 nTPM
- midbrain: 42 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 41 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 2.8 nCPM
- ovarian stromal cells: 1.8 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 1.4 nCPM
- breast myoepithelial cells: 0.9 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 0.7 nCPM
- leydig cells: 0.6 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 285 nTPM
- white matter: 196 nTPM
- pons: 145 nTPM
- spinal cord: 111 nTPM
- thalamus: 107 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 106 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CLDN11.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CLDN11 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 22 (HLD22) MIM:619328
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 23 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 22
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CLDN11 was assayed in.
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- neuromyelitis optica B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.76
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon ensheathment
- bicellular tight junction assembly
- calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
- spermatogenesis
- tight junction assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CLDN11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLDN11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLDN11 could matter depends on whether native CLDN11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLDN11 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLDN11 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLDN11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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