CBR3
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3
Also known as: CBR3_HUMAN, SDR21C2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75828
- Gene
- CBR3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000159231
- Chromosome
- 21
- Canonical length
- 277 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Carbonyl reductase 3 catalyzes the reduction of a large number of biologically and pharmacologically active carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols. The enzyme is classified as a monomeric NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase. CBR3 contains three exons spanning 11.2 kilobases and is closely linked to another carbonyl reductase gene - CBR1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
277 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75828|CBR3
1 MSSCSRVALV TGANRGIGLA IARELCRQFS GDVVLTARDV ARGQAAVQQL QAEGLSPRFH
61 QLDIDDLQSI RALRDFLRKE YGGLNVLVNN AAVAFKSDDP MPFDIKAEMT LKTNFFATRN
121 MCNELLPIMK PHGRVVNISS LQCLRAFENC SEDLQERFHS ETLTEGDLVD LMKKFVEDTK
181 NEVHEREGWP NSPYGVSKLG VTVLSRILAR RLDEKRKADR ILVNACCPGP VKTDMDGKDS
241 IRTVEEGAET PVYLALLPPD ATEPQGQLVH DKVVQNWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CBR3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 65 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 65 nTPM
- salivary gland: 46 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 21 nTPM
- skin: 21 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 19 nTPM
- vagina: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 376 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 286 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 227 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 206 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 178 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 154 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD4 T-cell: 34 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 25 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 24 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 24 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 24 nTPM
- NK-cell: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 8.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.03
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
- carbonyl reductase (NADPH) activity
- NADPH binding
- NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CBR3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CBR3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CBR3 could matter depends on whether native CBR3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CBR3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CBR3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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