Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CACUL1

CDK2-associated and cullin domain-containing protein 1

Also known as: C10orf46, CAC1, CACL1_HUMAN, FLJ40409, MGC33215

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q86Y37
Gene
CACUL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000151893
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
369 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables protein kinase binding activity. Involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of protein kinase activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

369 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q86Y37|CACUL1
     1  MEESMEEEEG GSYEAMMDDQ NHNNWEAAVD GFRQPLPPPP PPSSIPAPAR EPPGGQLLAV
    61  PAVSVDRKGP KEGLPMGPQP PPEANGVIMM LKSCDAAAAV AKAAPAPTAS STININTSTS
   121  KFLMNVITIE DYKSTYWPKL DGAIDQLLTQ SPGDYIPISY EQIYSCVYKC VCQQHSEQMY
   181  SDLIKKITNH LERVSKELQA SPPDLYIERF NIALGQYMGA LQSIVPLFIY MNKFYIETKL
   241  NRDLKDDLIK LFTEHVAEKH IYSLMPLLLE AQSTPFQVTP STMANIVKGL YTLRPEWVQM
   301  APTLFSKFIP NILPPAVESE LSEYAAQDQK FQRELIQNGF TRGDQSRKRA GDELAYNSSS
   361  ACASSRGYR

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CACUL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.48
Highest tissue expression
11 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 11 nTPM
  • tongue: 9.9 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 9.8 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 7.8 nTPM
  • breast: 7.2 nTPM
  • colon: 7.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 525 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 316 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 258 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 230 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 216 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 201 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 25 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 20 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 17 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 17 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 16 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 9 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 19 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
  • pons: 16 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
  • amygdala: 15 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CACUL1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 60 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.33
gnomAD pLI
0.96
gnomAD missense Z
0.65
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CACUL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CACUL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CACUL1 could matter depends on whether native CACUL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CACUL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CACUL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CACUL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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