CACUL1
CDK2-associated and cullin domain-containing protein 1
Also known as: C10orf46, CAC1, CACL1_HUMAN, FLJ40409, MGC33215
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86Y37
- Gene
- CACUL1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151893
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 369 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables protein kinase binding activity. Involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of protein kinase activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
369 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86Y37|CACUL1
1 MEESMEEEEG GSYEAMMDDQ NHNNWEAAVD GFRQPLPPPP PPSSIPAPAR EPPGGQLLAV
61 PAVSVDRKGP KEGLPMGPQP PPEANGVIMM LKSCDAAAAV AKAAPAPTAS STININTSTS
121 KFLMNVITIE DYKSTYWPKL DGAIDQLLTQ SPGDYIPISY EQIYSCVYKC VCQQHSEQMY
181 SDLIKKITNH LERVSKELQA SPPDLYIERF NIALGQYMGA LQSIVPLFIY MNKFYIETKL
241 NRDLKDDLIK LFTEHVAEKH IYSLMPLLLE AQSTPFQVTP STMANIVKGL YTLRPEWVQM
301 APTLFSKFIP NILPPAVESE LSEYAAQDQK FQRELIQNGF TRGDQSRKRA GDELAYNSSS
361 ACASSRGYRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CACUL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Unknown
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 11 nTPM
- tongue: 9.9 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 9.8 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 7.8 nTPM
- breast: 7.2 nTPM
- colon: 7.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 525 nCPM
- early spermatids: 316 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 258 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 230 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 216 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 201 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 25 nTPM
- neutrophil: 20 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 17 nTPM
- eosinophil: 17 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 16 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 9 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 19 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
- pons: 16 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- amygdala: 15 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CACUL1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 60 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.65
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of protein kinase activity
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cullin, N-terminal
- Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
- Cullin alpha solenoid domain
- CDK2-associated and cullin domain-containing protein 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CACUL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CACUL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CACUL1 could matter depends on whether native CACUL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CACUL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CACUL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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