ATP6V0B
V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c''
Also known as: ATP6F, HATPL, VATO_HUMAN, VMA16
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99437
- Gene
- ATP6V0B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000117410
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 205 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a portion of the V0 domain of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. Activity of this enzyme is necessary for such varied processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
205 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99437|ATP6V0B
1 MTGLALLYSG VFVAFWACAL AVGVCYTIFD LGFRFDVAWF LTETSPFMWS NLGIGLAISL
61 SVVGAAWGIY ITGSSIIGGG VKAPRIKTKN LVSIIFCEAV AIYGIIMAIV ISNMAEPFSA
121 TDPKAIGHRN YHAGYSMFGA GLTVGLSNLF CGVCVGIVGS GAALADAQNP SLFVKILIVE
181 IFGSAIGLFG VIVAILQTSR VKMGDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ATP6V0B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 5
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 362 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 362 nTPM
- bone marrow: 270 nTPM
- kidney: 230 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 189 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 184 nTPM
- midbrain: 177 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ionocytes: 1,326 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 861 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 843 nCPM
- neutrophils: 768 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 623 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 582 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 2,280 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1,451 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1,049 nTPM
- eosinophil: 894 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 771 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 654 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 179 nTPM
- white matter: 177 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 174 nTPM
- pons: 169 nTPM
- thalamus: 152 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 135 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.81
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.19
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- endosomal lumen acidification
- Golgi lumen acidification
- intracellular pH reduction
- lysosomal lumen acidification
- proton transmembrane transport
- regulation of macroautophagy
- vacuolar acidification
Molecular functions
- rotational mechanism
- proton-transporting ATPase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ATP6V0B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ATP6V0B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATP6V0B could matter depends on whether native ATP6V0B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ATP6V0B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ATP6V0B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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