ATP5F1C
ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit gamma, mitochondrial
Also known as: ATP5C, ATP5C1, ATP5CL1, ATPG_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P36542
- Gene
- ATP5F1C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165629
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 298 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Quaternary structure
- Homooctamer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
298 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P36542|ATP5F1C
1 MFSRAGVAGL SAWTLQPQWI QVRNMATLKD ITRRLKSIKN IQKITKSMKM VAAAKYARAE
61 RELKPARIYG LGSLALYEKA DIKGPEDKKK HLLIGVSSDR GLCGAIHSSI AKQMKSEVAT
121 LTAAGKEVML VGIGDKIRGI LYRTHSDQFL VAFKEVGRKP PTFGDASVIA LELLNSGYEF
181 DEGSIIFNKF RSVISYKTEE KPIFSLNTVA SADSMSIYDD IDADVLQNYQ EYNLANIIYY
241 SLKESTTSEQ SARMTAMDNA SKNASEMIDK LTLTFNRTRQ AVITKELIEI ISGAAALDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ATP5F1C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 835 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 835 nTPM
- heart muscle: 672 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 504 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 386 nTPM
- kidney: 373 nTPM
- liver: 344 nTPM
Single-cell type
- parietal cells: 1,351 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 717 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 695 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 624 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 618 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 553 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 430 nTPM
- basophil: 374 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 370 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 363 nTPM
- total PBMC: 348 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 274 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 150 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 135 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 116 nTPM
- white matter: 109 nTPM
- spinal cord: 105 nTPM
- thalamus: 104 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.56
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- ATP biosynthetic process
- oxidative phosphorylation
- proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis
- proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit
- ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site
- ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily
- ATP synthase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ATP5F1C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ATP5F1C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATP5F1C could matter depends on whether native ATP5F1C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ATP5F1C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ATP5F1C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...