Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ATP2B2

Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2

Also known as: AT2B2_HUMAN, PMCA2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q01814
Gene
ATP2B2
Ensembl
ENSG00000157087
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
1243 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type primary ion transport ATPases characterized by the formation of an aspartyl phosphate intermediate during the reaction cycle. These enzymes remove bivalent calcium ions from eukaryotic cells against very large concentration gradients and play a critical role in intracellular calcium homeostasis. The mammalian plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoforms are encoded by at least four separate genes and the diversity of these enzymes is further increased by alternative splicing of transcripts. The expression of different isoforms and splice variants is regulated in a developmental, tissue- and cell type-specific manner, suggesting that these pumps are functionally adapted to the physiological needs of particular cells and tissues. This gene encodes the plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1243 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q01814|ATP2B2
     1  MGDMTNSDFY SKNQRNESSH GGEFGCTMEE LRSLMELRGT EAVVKIKETY GDTEAICRRL
    61  KTSPVEGLPG TAPDLEKRKQ IFGQNFIPPK KPKTFLQLVW EALQDVTLII LEIAAIISLG
   121  LSFYHPPGEG NEGCATAQGG AEDEGEAEAG WIEGAAILLS VICVVLVTAF NDWSKEKQFR
   181  GLQSRIEQEQ KFTVVRAGQV VQIPVAEIVV GDIAQVKYGD LLPADGLFIQ GNDLKIDESS
   241  LTGESDQVRK SVDKDPMLLS GTHVMEGSGR MLVTAVGVNS QTGIIFTLLG AGGEEEEKKD
   301  KKGVKKGDGL QLPAADGAAA SNAADSANAS LVNGKMQDGN VDASQSKAKQ QDGAAAMEMQ
   361  PLKSAEGGDA DDRKKASMHK KEKSVLQGKL TKLAVQIGKA GLVMSAITVI ILVLYFTVDT
   421  FVVNKKPWLP ECTPVYVQYF VKFFIIGVTV LVVAVPEGLP LAVTISLAYS VKKMMKDNNL
   481  VRHLDACETM GNATAICSDK TGTLTTNRMT VVQAYVGDVH YKEIPDPSSI NTKTMELLIN
   541  AIAINSAYTT KILPPEKEGA LPRQVGNKTE CGLLGFVLDL KQDYEPVRSQ MPEEKLYKVY
   601  TFNSVRKSMS TVIKLPDESF RMYSKGASEI VLKKCCKILN GAGEPRVFRP RDRDEMVKKV
   661  IEPMACDGLR TICVAYRDFP SSPEPDWDNE NDILNELTCI CVVGIEDPVR PEVPEAIRKC
   721  QRAGITVRMV TGDNINTARA IAIKCGIIHP GEDFLCLEGK EFNRRIRNEK GEIEQERIDK
   781  IWPKLRVLAR SSPTDKHTLV KGIIDSTHTE QRQVVAVTGD GTNDGPALKK ADVGFAMGIA
   841  GTDVAKEASD IILTDDNFSS IVKAVMWGRN VYDSISKFLQ FQLTVNVVAV IVAFTGACIT
   901  QDSPLKAVQM LWVNLIMDTF ASLALATEPP TETLLLRKPY GRNKPLISRT MMKNILGHAV
   961  YQLALIFTLL FVGEKMFQID SGRNAPLHSP PSEHYTIIFN TFVMMQLFNE INARKIHGER
  1021  NVFDGIFRNP IFCTIVLGTF AIQIVIVQFG GKPFSCSPLQ LDQWMWCIFI GLGELVWGQV
  1081  IATIPTSRLK FLKEAGRLTQ KEEIPEEELN EDVEEIDHAE RELRRGQILW FRGLNRIQTQ
  1141  IRVVKAFRSS LYEGLEKPES RTSIHNFMAH PEFRIEDSQP HIPLIDDTDL EEDAALKQNS
  1201  SPPSSLNKNN SAIDSGINLT TDTSKSATSS SPGSPIHSLE TSL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ATP2B2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
10
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
88 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 88 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 64 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 61 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 35 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 35 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 31 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 1,351 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 336 nCPM
  • retinal horizontal cells: 323 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 303 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 283 nCPM
  • retinal amacrine cells: 267 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 361 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 229 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 214 nTPM
  • white matter: 202 nTPM
  • thalamus: 169 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 141 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ATP2B2.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ATP2B2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

53 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 625 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.15
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
4.55
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ATP2B2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ATP2B2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATP2B2 could matter depends on whether native ATP2B2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ATP2B2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ATP2B2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ATP2B2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ATP2B2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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