Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ATAD3B

ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 3B

Also known as: ATD3B_HUMAN, KIAA1273, TOB3

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5T9A4
Gene
ATAD3B
Ensembl
ENSG00000160072
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
648 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria,Acrosome

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane, where it can bind to a highly-related protein, ATAD3A. ATAD3A appears to interact with matrix nucleoid complexes, and the encoded protein negatively regulates that interaction. This gene is expressed almost exclusively in pluripotent embryonic stem cells and some cancer cells. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

648 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5T9A4|ATAD3B
     1  MSWLFGVNKG PKGEGAGPPP PLPPAQPGAE GGGDRGLGDR PAPKDKWSNF DPTGLERAAK
    61  AARELEHSRY AKEALNLAQM QEQTLQLEQQ SKLKEYEAAV EQLKSEQIRA QAEERRKTLS
   121  EETRQHQARA QYQDKLARQR YEDQLKQQQL LNEENLRKQE ESVQKQEAMR RATVEREMEL
   181  RHKNEMLRVE TEARARAKAE RENADIIREQ IRLKASEHRQ TVLESIRTAG TLFGEGFRAF
   241  VTDRDKVTAT VAGLTLLAVG VYSAKNATAV TGRFIEARLG KPSLVRETSR ITVLEALRHP
   301  IQVSRRLLSR PQDVLEGVVL SPSLEARVRD IAIATRNTKK NRGLYRHILL YGPPGTGKTL
   361  FAKKLALHSG MDYAIMTGGD VAPMGREGVT AMHKLFDWAN TSRRGLLLFM DEADAFLRKR
   421  ATEEISKDLR ATLNAFLYHM GQHSNKFMLV LASNLPEQFD CAINSRIDVM VHFDLPQQEE
   481  RERLVRLHFD NCVLKPATEG KRRLKLAQFD YGRKCSEVAR LTEGMSGREI AQLAVSWQAT
   541  AYASKDGVLT EAMMDACVQD AVQQYRQKMR WLKAEGPGRG VEHPLSGVQG ETLTSWSLAT
   601  DPSYPCLAGP CTFRICSWMG TGLCPGPLSP RMSCGGGRPF CPPGHPLL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ATAD3B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
14 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 14 nTPM
  • spleen: 11 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 11 nTPM
  • esophagus: 9.6 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 9.5 nTPM
  • kidney: 9.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 46 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 36 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 34 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 33 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 32 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 1: 31 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.5 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 4.5 nTPM
  • thalamus: 4 nTPM
  • white matter: 3.9 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 3.8 nTPM
  • pons: 3.7 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 3.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.48
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-2.79
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ATAD3B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ATAD3B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATAD3B could matter depends on whether native ATAD3B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ATAD3B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ATAD3B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ATAD3B. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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