ATAD3B
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 3B
Also known as: ATD3B_HUMAN, KIAA1273, TOB3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5T9A4
- Gene
- ATAD3B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000160072
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 648 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria,Acrosome
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane, where it can bind to a highly-related protein, ATAD3A. ATAD3A appears to interact with matrix nucleoid complexes, and the encoded protein negatively regulates that interaction. This gene is expressed almost exclusively in pluripotent embryonic stem cells and some cancer cells. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
648 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5T9A4|ATAD3B
1 MSWLFGVNKG PKGEGAGPPP PLPPAQPGAE GGGDRGLGDR PAPKDKWSNF DPTGLERAAK
61 AARELEHSRY AKEALNLAQM QEQTLQLEQQ SKLKEYEAAV EQLKSEQIRA QAEERRKTLS
121 EETRQHQARA QYQDKLARQR YEDQLKQQQL LNEENLRKQE ESVQKQEAMR RATVEREMEL
181 RHKNEMLRVE TEARARAKAE RENADIIREQ IRLKASEHRQ TVLESIRTAG TLFGEGFRAF
241 VTDRDKVTAT VAGLTLLAVG VYSAKNATAV TGRFIEARLG KPSLVRETSR ITVLEALRHP
301 IQVSRRLLSR PQDVLEGVVL SPSLEARVRD IAIATRNTKK NRGLYRHILL YGPPGTGKTL
361 FAKKLALHSG MDYAIMTGGD VAPMGREGVT AMHKLFDWAN TSRRGLLLFM DEADAFLRKR
421 ATEEISKDLR ATLNAFLYHM GQHSNKFMLV LASNLPEQFD CAINSRIDVM VHFDLPQQEE
481 RERLVRLHFD NCVLKPATEG KRRLKLAQFD YGRKCSEVAR LTEGMSGREI AQLAVSWQAT
541 AYASKDGVLT EAMMDACVQD AVQQYRQKMR WLKAEGPGRG VEHPLSGVQG ETLTSWSLAT
601 DPSYPCLAGP CTFRICSWMG TGLCPGPLSP RMSCGGGRPF CPPGHPLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ATAD3B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 14 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 14 nTPM
- spleen: 11 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 11 nTPM
- esophagus: 9.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.5 nTPM
- kidney: 9.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 46 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 36 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 34 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 33 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 32 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 31 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 4.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 4 nTPM
- white matter: 3.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3.8 nTPM
- pons: 3.7 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 3.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -2.79
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ATAD3B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ATAD3B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATAD3B could matter depends on whether native ATAD3B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ATAD3B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ATAD3B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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