Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ASMTL

Probable bifunctional dTTP/UTP pyrophosphatase/methyltransferase protein

Also known as: ASML_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O95671
Gene
ASMTL
Ensembl
ENSG00000169093
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
621 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene has an N-terminus that is similar to the multicopy associated filamentation (maf) protein of Bacillus subtilis and to orfE of Escherichia coli, while the C-terminus is similar to N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase. This gene is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

621 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O95671|ASMTL
     1  MVLCPVIGKL LHKRVVLASA SPRRQEILSN AGLRFEVVPS KFKEKLDKAS FATPYGYAME
    61  TAKQKALEVA NRLYQKDLRA PDVVIGADTI VTVGGLILEK PVDKQDAYRM LSRLSGREHS
   121  VFTGVAIVHC SSKDHQLDTR VSEFYEETKV KFSELSEELL WEYVHSGEPM DKAGGYGIQA
   181  LGGMLVESVH GDFLNVVGFP LNHFCKQLVK LYYPPRPEDL RRSVKHDSIP AADTFEDLSD
   241  VEGGGSEPTQ RDAGSRDEKA EAGEAGQATA EAECHRTRET LPPFPTRLLE LIEGFMLSKG
   301  LLTACKLKVF DLLKDEAPQK AADIASKVDA SACGMERLLD ICAAMGLLEK TEQGYSNTET
   361  ANVYLASDGE YSLHGFIMHN NDLTWNLFTY LEFAIREGTN QHHRALGKKA EDLFQDAYYQ
   421  SPETRLRFMR AMHGMTKLTA CQVATAFNLS RFSSACDVGG CTGALARELA REYPRMQVTV
   481  FDLPDIIELA AHFQPPGPQA VQIHFAAGDF FRDPLPSAEL YVLCRILHDW PDDKVHKLLS
   541  RVAESCKPGA GLLLVETLLD EEKRVAQRAL MQSLNMLVQT EGKERSLGEY QCLLELHGFH
   601  QVQVVHLGGV LDAILATKVA P

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ASMTL can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
37 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • choroid plexus: 37 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 34 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 33 nTPM
  • ovary: 32 nTPM
  • liver: 30 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 29 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • epicardial cells: 146 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 104 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 98 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 76 nCPM
  • paneth cells: 62 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 62 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 66 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 53 nTPM
  • basophil: 46 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 42 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 38 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 37 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 50 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
  • midbrain: 41 nTPM
  • pons: 39 nTPM
  • white matter: 38 nTPM
  • thalamus: 36 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.61

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ASMTL in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ASMTL as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASMTL could matter depends on whether native ASMTL is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ASMTL is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ASMTL as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ASMTL. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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