ASMTL
Probable bifunctional dTTP/UTP pyrophosphatase/methyltransferase protein
Also known as: ASML_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95671
- Gene
- ASMTL
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169093
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 621 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene has an N-terminus that is similar to the multicopy associated filamentation (maf) protein of Bacillus subtilis and to orfE of Escherichia coli, while the C-terminus is similar to N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase. This gene is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of X and Y chromosomes. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
621 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95671|ASMTL
1 MVLCPVIGKL LHKRVVLASA SPRRQEILSN AGLRFEVVPS KFKEKLDKAS FATPYGYAME
61 TAKQKALEVA NRLYQKDLRA PDVVIGADTI VTVGGLILEK PVDKQDAYRM LSRLSGREHS
121 VFTGVAIVHC SSKDHQLDTR VSEFYEETKV KFSELSEELL WEYVHSGEPM DKAGGYGIQA
181 LGGMLVESVH GDFLNVVGFP LNHFCKQLVK LYYPPRPEDL RRSVKHDSIP AADTFEDLSD
241 VEGGGSEPTQ RDAGSRDEKA EAGEAGQATA EAECHRTRET LPPFPTRLLE LIEGFMLSKG
301 LLTACKLKVF DLLKDEAPQK AADIASKVDA SACGMERLLD ICAAMGLLEK TEQGYSNTET
361 ANVYLASDGE YSLHGFIMHN NDLTWNLFTY LEFAIREGTN QHHRALGKKA EDLFQDAYYQ
421 SPETRLRFMR AMHGMTKLTA CQVATAFNLS RFSSACDVGG CTGALARELA REYPRMQVTV
481 FDLPDIIELA AHFQPPGPQA VQIHFAAGDF FRDPLPSAEL YVLCRILHDW PDDKVHKLLS
541 RVAESCKPGA GLLLVETLLD EEKRVAQRAL MQSLNMLVQT EGKERSLGEY QCLLELHGFH
601 QVQVVHLGGV LDAILATKVA PLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ASMTL can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 37 nTPM
- blood vessel: 34 nTPM
- heart muscle: 33 nTPM
- ovary: 32 nTPM
- liver: 30 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 29 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epicardial cells: 146 nCPM
- tuft cells: 104 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 98 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 76 nCPM
- paneth cells: 62 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 62 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 66 nTPM
- NK-cell: 53 nTPM
- basophil: 46 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 42 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 38 nTPM
- neutrophil: 37 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 50 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
- midbrain: 41 nTPM
- pons: 39 nTPM
- white matter: 38 nTPM
- thalamus: 36 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.61
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activity
- O-methyltransferase activity
- protein dimerization activity
- UTP diphosphatase activity
- dTTP diphosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- O-methyltransferase, C-terminal domain
- Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase-like, dimerisation domain
- O-methyltransferase-like
- Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase-like
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- O-methyltransferase domain
- O-methyltransferase dimerisation domain
- Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase Maf-like protein
- Maf-like protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ASMTL in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ASMTL as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASMTL could matter depends on whether native ASMTL is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ASMTL is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ASMTL as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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