ADAM32
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 32
Also known as: ADA32_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TC27
- Gene
- ADAM32
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197140
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 787 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Principal piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the disintegrin family of membrane-anchored proteins that play a role in diverse biological processes such as brain development, fertilization, tumor development and inflammation. This gene is predominantly expressed in the testis. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature polypeptide comprised of an metalloprotease, disintegrin and epidermal growth factor-like domains. This gene is located in a cluster of other disintegrin and metallopeptidase family genes on chromosome 8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
787 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TC27|ADAM32
1 MFRLWLLLAG LCGLLASRPG FQNSLLQIVI PEKIQTNTND SSEIEYEQIS YIIPIDEKLY
61 TVHLKQRYFL ADNFMIYLYN QGSMNTYSSD IQTQCYYQGN IEGYPDSMVT LSTCSGLRGI
121 LQFENVSYGI EPLESAVEFQ HVLYKLKNED NDIAIFIDRS LKEQPMDDNI FISEKSEPAV
181 PDLFPLYLEM HIVVDKTLYD YWGSDSMIVT NKVIEIVGLA NSMFTQFKVT IVLSSLELWS
241 DENKISTVGE ADELLQKFLE WKQSYLNLRP HDIAYLLIYM DYPRYLGAVF PGTMCITRYS
301 AGVALYPKEI TLEAFAVIVT QMLALSLGIS YDDPKKCQCS ESTCIMNPEV VQSNGVKTFS
361 SCSLRSFQNF ISNVGVKCLQ NKPQMQKKSP KPVCGNGRLE GNEICDCGTE AQCGPASCCD
421 FRTCVLKDGA KCYKGLCCKD CQILQSGVEC RPKAHPECDI AENCNGTSPE CGPDITLING
481 LSCKNNKFIC YDGDCHDLDA RCESVFGKGS RNAPFACYEE IQSQSDRFGN CGRDRNNKYV
541 FCGWRNLICG RLVCTYPTRK PFHQENGDVI YAFVRDSVCI TVDYKLPRTV PDPLAVKNGS
601 QCDIGRVCVN RECVESRIIK ASAHVCSQQC SGHGVCDSRN KCHCSPGYKP PNCQIRSKGF
661 SIFPEEDMGS IMERASGKTE NTWLLGFLIA LPILIVTTAI VLARKQLKKW FAKEEEFPSS
721 ESKSEGSTQT YASQSSSEGS TQTYASQTRS ESSSQADTSK SKSEDSAEAY TSRSKSQDST
781 QTQSSSNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADAM32 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 27 nTPM
- pancreas: 1.7 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0.9 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0.9 nTPM
- blood vessel: 0.9 nTPM
- breast: 0.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 271 nCPM
- early spermatids: 169 nCPM
- late spermatids: 57 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 41 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 32 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 31 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- basophil: 0.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 9.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 6.1 nTPM
- white matter: 5.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 5.5 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.92
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- EGF-like domain
- Peptidase M12B, ADAM/reprolysin
- Disintegrin domain
- Peptidase M12B, propeptide
- ADAM, cysteine-rich domain
- Disintegrin, conserved site
- Metallopeptidase, catalytic domain superfamily
- Reprolysin domain, adamalysin-type
- Disintegrin domain superfamily
- Disintegrin
- Reprolysin (M12B) family zinc metalloprotease
- Reprolysin family propeptide
- ADAM cysteine-rich
- Teneurin-like EGF domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADAM32 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADAM32 could matter depends on whether native ADAM32 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADAM32 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ADAM32 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADAM32 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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