ACKR4
Atypical chemokine receptor 4
Also known as: ACKR4_HUMAN, CCBP2, CCR11, CCRL1, CCX-CKR, PPR1, VSHK1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NPB9
- Gene
- ACKR4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000129048
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 350 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. This receptor has been shown to bind dendritic cell- and T cell-activated chemokines including CCL19/ELC, CCL21/SLC, and CCL25/TECK. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NPB9|ACKR4
1 MALEQNQSTD YYYEENEMNG TYDYSQYELI CIKEDVREFA KVFLPVFLTI VFVIGLAGNS
61 MVVAIYAYYK KQRTKTDVYI LNLAVADLLL LFTLPFWAVN AVHGWVLGKI MCKITSALYT
121 LNFVSGMQFL ACISIDRYVA VTKVPSQSGV GKPCWIICFC VWMAAILLSI PQLVFYTVND
181 NARCIPIFPR YLGTSMKALI QMLEICIGFV VPFLIMGVCY FITARTLMKM PNIKISRPLK
241 VLLTVVIVFI VTQLPYNIVK FCRAIDIIYS LITSCNMSKR MDIAIQVTES IALFHSCLNP
301 ILYVFMGASF KNYVMKVAKK YGSWRRQRQS VEEFPFDSEG PTEPTSTFSILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ACKR4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- duodenum: 15 nTPM
- small intestine: 12 nTPM
- blood vessel: 10 nTPM
- stomach: 9.6 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 8.8 nTPM
- skin: 8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 85 nCPM
- adipocytes: 59 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 46 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 32 nCPM
- myonuclei: 30 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 20 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 4.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.84
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-mediated signaling
- cell chemotaxis
- chemotaxis
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- immune response
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
Molecular functions
- C-C chemokine binding
- C-C chemokine receptor activity
- chemokine receptor activity
- scavenger receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ACKR4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ACKR4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ACKR4 could matter depends on whether native ACKR4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ACKR4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ACKR4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ACKR4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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