ZHX3
Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 3
Also known as: KIAA0395, TIX1, ZHX3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H4I2
- Gene
- ZHX3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000174306
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 956 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) gene family. The encoded protein contains two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeodomains and forms a dimer with itself or with zinc fingers and homeoboxes family member 1. In the nucleus, the dimerized protein interacts with the A subunit of the ubiquitous transcription factor nuclear factor-Y and may function as a transcriptional repressor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
956 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H4I2|ZHX3
1 MASKRKSTTP CMIPVKTVVL QDASMEAQPA ETLPEGPQQD LPPEASAASS EAAQNPSSTD
61 GSTLANGHRS TLDGYLYSCK YCDFRSHDMT QFVGHMNSEH TDFNKDPTFV CSGCSFLAKT
121 PEGLSLHNAT CHSGEASFVW NVAKPDNHVV VEQSIPESTS TPDLAGEPSA EGADGQAEII
181 ITKTPIMKIM KGKAEAKKIH TLKENVPSQP VGEALPKLST GEMEVREGDH SFINGAVPVS
241 QASASSAKNP HAANGPLIGT VPVLPAGIAQ FLSLQQQPPV HAQHHVHQPL PTAKALPKVM
301 IPLSSIPTYN AAMDSNSFLK NSFHKFPYPT KAELCYLTVV TKYPEEQLKI WFTAQRLKQG
361 ISWSPEEIED ARKKMFNTVI QSVPQPTITV LNTPLVASAG NVQHLIQAAL PGHVVGQPEG
421 TGGGLLVTQP LMANGLQATS SPLPLTVTSV PKQPGVAPIN TVCSNTTSAV KVVNAAQSLL
481 TACPSITSQA FLDASIYKNK KSHEQLSALK GSFCRNQFPG QSEVEHLTKV TGLSTREVRK
541 WFSDRRYHCR NLKGSRAMIP GDHSSIIIDS VPEVSFSPSS KVPEVTCIPT TATLATHPSA
601 KRQSWHQTPD FTPTKYKERA PEQLRALESS FAQNPLPLDE ELDRLRSETK MTRREIDSWF
661 SERRKKVNAE ETKKAEENAS QEEEEAAEDE GGEEDLASEL RVSGENGSLE MPSSHILAER
721 KVSPIKINLK NLRVTEANGR NEIPGLGACD PEDDESNKLA EQLPGKVSCK KTAQQRHLLR
781 QLFVQTQWPS NQDYDSIMAQ TGLPRPEVVR WFGDSRYALK NGQLKWYEDY KRGNFPPGLL
841 VIAPGNRELL QDYYMTHKML YEEDLQNLCD KTQMSSQQVK QWFAEKMGEE TRAVADTGSE
901 DQGPGTGELT AVHKGMGDTY SEVSENSESW EPRVPEASSE PFDTSSPQAG RQLETDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZHX3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 33 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 33 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 25 nTPM
- kidney: 21 nTPM
- tongue: 18 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
Single-cell type
- bergmann glia: 769 nCPM
- astrocytes: 631 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 455 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 378 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 292 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 270 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 84 nTPM
- thalamus: 84 nTPM
- amygdala: 79 nTPM
- cerebellum: 78 nTPM
- midbrain: 76 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 75 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.5
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.05
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.46
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ZHX3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZHX3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZHX3 could matter depends on whether native ZHX3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZHX3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZHX3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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