Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ZHX3

Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 3

Also known as: KIAA0395, TIX1, ZHX3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9H4I2
Gene
ZHX3
Ensembl
ENSG00000174306
Chromosome
20
Canonical length
956 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes (ZHX) gene family. The encoded protein contains two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeodomains and forms a dimer with itself or with zinc fingers and homeoboxes family member 1. In the nucleus, the dimerized protein interacts with the A subunit of the ubiquitous transcription factor nuclear factor-Y and may function as a transcriptional repressor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

956 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9H4I2|ZHX3
     1  MASKRKSTTP CMIPVKTVVL QDASMEAQPA ETLPEGPQQD LPPEASAASS EAAQNPSSTD
    61  GSTLANGHRS TLDGYLYSCK YCDFRSHDMT QFVGHMNSEH TDFNKDPTFV CSGCSFLAKT
   121  PEGLSLHNAT CHSGEASFVW NVAKPDNHVV VEQSIPESTS TPDLAGEPSA EGADGQAEII
   181  ITKTPIMKIM KGKAEAKKIH TLKENVPSQP VGEALPKLST GEMEVREGDH SFINGAVPVS
   241  QASASSAKNP HAANGPLIGT VPVLPAGIAQ FLSLQQQPPV HAQHHVHQPL PTAKALPKVM
   301  IPLSSIPTYN AAMDSNSFLK NSFHKFPYPT KAELCYLTVV TKYPEEQLKI WFTAQRLKQG
   361  ISWSPEEIED ARKKMFNTVI QSVPQPTITV LNTPLVASAG NVQHLIQAAL PGHVVGQPEG
   421  TGGGLLVTQP LMANGLQATS SPLPLTVTSV PKQPGVAPIN TVCSNTTSAV KVVNAAQSLL
   481  TACPSITSQA FLDASIYKNK KSHEQLSALK GSFCRNQFPG QSEVEHLTKV TGLSTREVRK
   541  WFSDRRYHCR NLKGSRAMIP GDHSSIIIDS VPEVSFSPSS KVPEVTCIPT TATLATHPSA
   601  KRQSWHQTPD FTPTKYKERA PEQLRALESS FAQNPLPLDE ELDRLRSETK MTRREIDSWF
   661  SERRKKVNAE ETKKAEENAS QEEEEAAEDE GGEEDLASEL RVSGENGSLE MPSSHILAER
   721  KVSPIKINLK NLRVTEANGR NEIPGLGACD PEDDESNKLA EQLPGKVSCK KTAQQRHLLR
   781  QLFVQTQWPS NQDYDSIMAQ TGLPRPEVVR WFGDSRYALK NGQLKWYEDY KRGNFPPGLL
   841  VIAPGNRELL QDYYMTHKML YEEDLQNLCD KTQMSSQQVK QWFAEKMGEE TRAVADTGSE
   901  DQGPGTGELT AVHKGMGDTY SEVSENSESW EPRVPEASSE PFDTSSPQAG RQLETD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ZHX3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.56
Highest tissue expression
33 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 33 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 25 nTPM
  • kidney: 21 nTPM
  • tongue: 18 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • bergmann glia: 769 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 631 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 455 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 378 nCPM
  • pituicytes/fscs: 292 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 270 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 0.6 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.6 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.6 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 84 nTPM
  • thalamus: 84 nTPM
  • amygdala: 79 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 78 nTPM
  • midbrain: 76 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 75 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.5
gnomAD pLI
0.05
gnomAD missense Z
1.46
DepMap mean gene effect
0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ZHX3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ZHX3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZHX3 could matter depends on whether native ZHX3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ZHX3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ZHX3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ZHX3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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