ZDHHC3
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC3
Also known as: DHHC3, GODZ, ZDHC3_HUMAN, ZNF373
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NYG2
- Gene
- ZDHHC3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163812
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 299 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including protein localization to membrane; protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in membrane. Is active in Golgi apparatus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
299 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NYG2|ZDHHC3
1 MMLIPTHHFR NIERKPEYLQ PEKCVPPPYP GPVGTMWFIR DGCGIACAIV TWFLVLYAEF
61 VVLFVMLIPS RDYVYSIING IVFNLLAFLA LASHCRAMLT DPGAVPKGNA TKEFIESLQL
121 KPGQVVYKCP KCCSIKPDRA HHCSVCKRCI RKMDHHCPWV NNCVGENNQK YFVLFTMYIA
181 LISLHALIMV GFHFLHCFEE DWTKCSSFSP PTTVILLILL CFEGLLFLIF TSVMFGTQVH
241 SICTDETGIE QLKKEERRWA KKTKWMNMKA VFGHPFSLGW ASPFATPDQG KADPYQYVVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZDHHC3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 60 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 60 nTPM
- testis: 59 nTPM
- skin: 52 nTPM
- colon: 45 nTPM
- rectum: 45 nTPM
- esophagus: 42 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,959 nCPM
- early spermatids: 557 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 243 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 208 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 168 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 138 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 44 nTPM
- eosinophil: 29 nTPM
- neutrophil: 22 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 22 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 20 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 15 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 40 nTPM
- spinal cord: 37 nTPM
- thalamus: 36 nTPM
- cerebellum: 36 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 36 nTPM
- midbrain: 34 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.64
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation
- positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse
- positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
- positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway
- protein localization to membrane
- protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein palmitoylation
- protein targeting to membrane
- regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway
- lipoprotein localization to membrane
Molecular functions
- palmitoyltransferase activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein-cysteine S-myristoyltransferase activity
- protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity
- protein-cysteine S-stearoyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ZDHHC3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZDHHC3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZDHHC3 could matter depends on whether native ZDHHC3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZDHHC3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZDHHC3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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