Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

XAGE2

X antigen family member 2

Also known as: CT12.2, GAGED3, XAGE-2, XAGE2_HUMAN, XAGE2B

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96GT9
Gene
XAGE2
Ensembl
ENSG00000155622
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
111 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is a member of the XAGE subfamily, which belongs to the GAGE family. The GAGE genes are expressed in a variety of tumors and in some fetal and reproductive tissues. This gene is strongly expressed in normal testis, and in Ewing's sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, a breast cancer and a germ cell tumor. The protein encoded by this gene shares a sequence similarity with other GAGE/PAGE proteins. Because of the expression pattern and the sequence similarity, this protein also belongs to a family of CT (cancer-testis) antigens. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

111 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96GT9|XAGE2
     1  MSWRGRSTYR PRPRRSLQPP ELIGAMLEPT DEEPKEEKPP TKSRNPTPDQ KREDDQGAAE
    61  IQVPDLEADL QELCQTKTGD GCEGGTDVKG KILPKAEHFK MPEAGEGKSQ V

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against XAGE2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.7
Highest tissue expression
187 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • placenta: 187 nTPM
  • lung: 5.3 nTPM
  • pancreas: 0.4 nTPM
  • testis: 0.4 nTPM
  • kidney: 0.3 nTPM
  • skin: 0.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 2,665 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 1,890 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 1,649 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 1,044 nCPM
  • transitional alveolar cells: 40 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 22 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 0.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of XAGE2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads XAGE2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against XAGE2 could matter depends on whether native XAGE2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

XAGE2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label XAGE2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/XAGE2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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