WNT2
Protein Wnt-2
Also known as: INT1L1, IRP, WNT2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P09544
- Gene
- WNT2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105989
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 360 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
360 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P09544|WNT2
1 MNAPLGGIWL WLPLLLTWLT PEVNSSWWYM RATGGSSRVM CDNVPGLVSS QRQLCHRHPD
61 VMRAISQGVA EWTAECQHQF RQHRWNCNTL DRDHSLFGRV LLRSSRESAF VYAISSAGVV
121 FAITRACSQG EVKSCSCDPK KMGSAKDSKG IFDWGGCSDN IDYGIKFARA FVDAKERKGK
181 DARALMNLHN NRAGRKAVKR FLKQECKCHG VSGSCTLRTC WLAMADFRKT GDYLWRKYNG
241 AIQVVMNQDG TGFTVANERF KKPTKNDLVY FENSPDYCIR DREAGSLGTA GRVCNLTSRG
301 MDSCEVMCCG RGYDTSHVTR MTKCGCKFHW CCAVRCQDCL EALDVHTCKA PKNADWTTATLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WNT2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 38 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 38 nTPM
- endometrium: 8 nTPM
- lung: 3.7 nTPM
- prostate: 2.7 nTPM
- cervix: 2.5 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 1.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- decidual stromal cells: 125 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 64 nCPM
- early spermatids: 58 nCPM
- pericytes: 45 nCPM
- late spermatids: 39 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 36 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 3.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.1 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.9 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.8 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.69
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.18
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- cell fate commitment
- cell proliferation in midbrain
- cell-cell signaling
- cellular response to retinoic acid
- cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
- epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
- iris morphogenesis
- labyrinthine layer blood vessel development
- lens development in camera-type eye
- lung induction
- mammary gland epithelium development
- mesenchymal cell proliferation
- midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation
- neurogenesis
- neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
- positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
- positive regulation of neurogenesis
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WNT2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WNT2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WNT2 could matter depends on whether native WNT2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WNT2 is annotated as secreted, so native WNT2 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WNT2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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