WDR1
WD repeat-containing protein 1
Also known as: AIP1, WDR1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75083
- Gene
- WDR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000071127
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 606 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein containing 9 WD repeats. WD repeats are approximately 30- to 40-amino acid domains containing several conserved residues, mostly including a trp-asp at the C-terminal end. WD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein may help induce the disassembly of actin filaments. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
606 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75083|WDR1
1 MPYEIKKVFA SLPQVERGVS KIIGGDPKGN NFLYTNGKCV ILRNIDNPAL ADIYTEHAHQ
61 VVVAKYAPSG FYIASGDVSG KLRIWDTTQK EHLLKYEYQP FAGKIKDIAW TEDSKRIAVV
121 GEGREKFGAV FLWDSGSSVG EITGHNKVIN SVDIKQSRPY RLATGSDDNC AAFFEGPPFK
181 FKFTIGDHSR FVNCVRFSPD GNRFATASAD GQIYIYDGKT GEKVCALGGS KAHDGGIYAI
241 SWSPDSTHLL SASGDKTSKI WDVSVNSVVS TFPMGSTVLD QQLGCLWQKD HLLSVSLSGY
301 INYLDRNNPS KPLHVIKGHS KSIQCLTVHK NGGKSYIYSG SHDGHINYWD SETGENDSFA
361 GKGHTNQVSR MTVDESGQLI SCSMDDTVRY TSLMLRDYSG QGVVKLDVQP KCVAVGPGGY
421 AVVVCIGQIV LLKDQRKCFS IDNPGYEPEV VAVHPGGDTV AIGGVDGNVR LYSILGTTLK
481 DEGKLLEAKG PVTDVAYSHD GAFLAVCDAS KVVTVFSVAD GYSENNVFYG HHAKIVCLAW
541 SPDNEHFASG GMDMMVYVWT LSDPETRVKI QDAHRLHHVS SLAWLDEHTL VTTSHDASVK
601 EWTITYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WDR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.2
- Highest tissue expression
- 199 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- smooth muscle: 199 nTPM
- appendix: 178 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 173 nTPM
- thymus: 171 nTPM
- lymph node: 155 nTPM
- colon: 154 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,760 nCPM
- platelets: 1,221 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 649 nCPM
- early spermatids: 563 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 466 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 390 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 226 nTPM
- total PBMC: 217 nTPM
- eosinophil: 184 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 179 nTPM
- basophil: 163 nTPM
- T-reg: 160 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 157 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 87 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 87 nTPM
- midbrain: 86 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 84 nTPM
- pons: 83 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about WDR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions WDR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Periodic fever, immunodeficiency, and thrombocytopenia syndrome (PFITS) MIM:150550
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 587 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lazy leukocyte syndrome
- Intellectual developmental disorder 61
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for WDR1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- The combination of positive anti‑WDR1 antibodies with negative anti‑CFL1 antibodies in serum is a poor prognostic factor for patients with esophageal carcinoma.
2023 · Med Int (Lond) · RCR 0.8 · 5 citations - Autoantibody against WD repeat domain 1 is a novel serological biomarker for screening of thyroid neoplasia.
2013 · Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) · RCR 0.4 · 14 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.93
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.89
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin filament depolymerization
- actin filament fragmentation
- apical junction assembly
- cortical cytoskeleton organization
- locomotion
- maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- neutrophil mediated immunity
- neutrophil migration
- platelet formation
- positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization
- regulation of actin filament depolymerization
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
- sarcomere organization
- sensory perception of sound
- establishment of planar polarity of follicular epithelium
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WDR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WDR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WDR1 could matter depends on whether native WDR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WDR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native WDR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WDR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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