Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

WDR1

WD repeat-containing protein 1

Also known as: AIP1, WDR1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O75083
Gene
WDR1
Ensembl
ENSG00000071127
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
606 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein containing 9 WD repeats. WD repeats are approximately 30- to 40-amino acid domains containing several conserved residues, mostly including a trp-asp at the C-terminal end. WD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein may help induce the disassembly of actin filaments. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

606 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O75083|WDR1
     1  MPYEIKKVFA SLPQVERGVS KIIGGDPKGN NFLYTNGKCV ILRNIDNPAL ADIYTEHAHQ
    61  VVVAKYAPSG FYIASGDVSG KLRIWDTTQK EHLLKYEYQP FAGKIKDIAW TEDSKRIAVV
   121  GEGREKFGAV FLWDSGSSVG EITGHNKVIN SVDIKQSRPY RLATGSDDNC AAFFEGPPFK
   181  FKFTIGDHSR FVNCVRFSPD GNRFATASAD GQIYIYDGKT GEKVCALGGS KAHDGGIYAI
   241  SWSPDSTHLL SASGDKTSKI WDVSVNSVVS TFPMGSTVLD QQLGCLWQKD HLLSVSLSGY
   301  INYLDRNNPS KPLHVIKGHS KSIQCLTVHK NGGKSYIYSG SHDGHINYWD SETGENDSFA
   361  GKGHTNQVSR MTVDESGQLI SCSMDDTVRY TSLMLRDYSG QGVVKLDVQP KCVAVGPGGY
   421  AVVVCIGQIV LLKDQRKCFS IDNPGYEPEV VAVHPGGDTV AIGGVDGNVR LYSILGTTLK
   481  DEGKLLEAKG PVTDVAYSHD GAFLAVCDAS KVVTVFSVAD GYSENNVFYG HHAKIVCLAW
   541  SPDNEHFASG GMDMMVYVWT LSDPETRVKI QDAHRLHHVS SLAWLDEHTL VTTSHDASVK
   601  EWTITY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against WDR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.2
Highest tissue expression
199 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • smooth muscle: 199 nTPM
  • appendix: 178 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 173 nTPM
  • thymus: 171 nTPM
  • lymph node: 155 nTPM
  • colon: 154 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 1,760 nCPM
  • platelets: 1,221 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 649 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 563 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 466 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 390 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 226 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 217 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 184 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 179 nTPM
  • basophil: 163 nTPM
  • T-reg: 160 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 157 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 87 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 87 nTPM
  • midbrain: 86 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 84 nTPM
  • pons: 83 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about WDR1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions WDR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 587 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for WDR1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.22
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
1.93
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.89
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of WDR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads WDR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WDR1 could matter depends on whether native WDR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

WDR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native WDR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label WDR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/WDR1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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