VWA1
von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 1
Also known as: FLJ22215, VWA-1, VWA1_HUMAN, WARP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6PCB0
- Gene
- VWA1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000179403
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 445 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
VWA1 belongs to the von Willebrand factor (VWF; MIM 613160) A (VWFA) domain superfamily of extracellular matrix proteins and appears to play a role in cartilage structure and function (Fitzgerald et al., 2002 [PubMed 12062410]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
445 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6PCB0|VWA1
1 MLPWTALGLA LSLRLALARS GAERGPPASA PRGDLMFLLD SSASVSHYEF SRVREFVGQL
61 VAPLPLGTGA LRASLVHVGS RPYTEFPFGQ HSSGEAAQDA VRASAQRMGD THTGLALVYA
121 KEQLFAEASG ARPGVPKVLV WVTDGGSSDP VGPPMQELKD LGVTVFIVST GRGNFLELSA
181 AASAPAEKHL HFVDVDDLHI IVQELRGSIL DAMRPQQLHA TEITSSGFRL AWPPLLTADS
241 GYYVLELVPS AQPGAARRQQ LPGNATDWIW AGLDPDTDYD VALVPESNVR LLRPQILRVR
301 TRPGEAGPGA SGPESGAGPA PTQLAALPAP EEAGPERIVI SHARPRSLRV SWAPALGSAA
361 ALGYHVQFGP LRGGEAQRVE VPAGRNCTTL QGLAPGTAYL VTVTAAFRSG RESALSAKAC
421 TPDGPRPRPR PVPRAPTPGT ASREPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against VWA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 192 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- seminal vesicle: 192 nTPM
- liver: 123 nTPM
- prostate: 122 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 116 nTPM
- spinal cord: 116 nTPM
- colon: 107 nTPM
Single-cell type
- schwann cells: 375 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 334 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 315 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 232 nCPM
- breast myoepithelial cells: 146 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 133 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 289 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 203 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 172 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 169 nTPM
- thalamus: 168 nTPM
- midbrain: 155 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about VWA1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions VWA1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Neuronopathy, hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 7 (HMNR7) MIM:619216
Disease | GeneticClinVar
18 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 191 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 7
- Neuromuscular disease
- VWA1-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.07
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of VWA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads VWA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VWA1 could matter depends on whether native VWA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
VWA1 is annotated as secreted, so native VWA1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label VWA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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