Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

VWA1

von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 1

Also known as: FLJ22215, VWA-1, VWA1_HUMAN, WARP

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6PCB0
Gene
VWA1
Ensembl
ENSG00000179403
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
445 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted to extracellular matrix
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

VWA1 belongs to the von Willebrand factor (VWF; MIM 613160) A (VWFA) domain superfamily of extracellular matrix proteins and appears to play a role in cartilage structure and function (Fitzgerald et al., 2002 [PubMed 12062410]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

445 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6PCB0|VWA1
     1  MLPWTALGLA LSLRLALARS GAERGPPASA PRGDLMFLLD SSASVSHYEF SRVREFVGQL
    61  VAPLPLGTGA LRASLVHVGS RPYTEFPFGQ HSSGEAAQDA VRASAQRMGD THTGLALVYA
   121  KEQLFAEASG ARPGVPKVLV WVTDGGSSDP VGPPMQELKD LGVTVFIVST GRGNFLELSA
   181  AASAPAEKHL HFVDVDDLHI IVQELRGSIL DAMRPQQLHA TEITSSGFRL AWPPLLTADS
   241  GYYVLELVPS AQPGAARRQQ LPGNATDWIW AGLDPDTDYD VALVPESNVR LLRPQILRVR
   301  TRPGEAGPGA SGPESGAGPA PTQLAALPAP EEAGPERIVI SHARPRSLRV SWAPALGSAA
   361  ALGYHVQFGP LRGGEAQRVE VPAGRNCTTL QGLAPGTAYL VTVTAAFRSG RESALSAKAC
   421  TPDGPRPRPR PVPRAPTPGT ASREP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against VWA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.34
Highest tissue expression
192 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • seminal vesicle: 192 nTPM
  • liver: 123 nTPM
  • prostate: 122 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 116 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 116 nTPM
  • colon: 107 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • schwann cells: 375 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 334 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 315 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 232 nCPM
  • breast myoepithelial cells: 146 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 133 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 289 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 203 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 172 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 169 nTPM
  • thalamus: 168 nTPM
  • midbrain: 155 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about VWA1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions VWA1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

18 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 191 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.07
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
-0.15
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.03
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of VWA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads VWA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VWA1 could matter depends on whether native VWA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

VWA1 is annotated as secreted, so native VWA1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label VWA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/VWA1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...