USP28
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28
Also known as: KIAA1515, UBP28_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96RU2
- Gene
- USP28
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000048028
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 1077 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a deubiquitinase involved in the DNA damage pathway and DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene is seen in several cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1077 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96RU2|USP28
1 MTAELQQDDA AGAADGHGSS CQMLLNQLRE ITGIQDPSFL HEALKASNGD ITQAVSLLTD
61 ERVKEPSQDT VATEPSEVEG SAANKEVLAK VIDLTHDNKD DLQAAIALSL LESPKIQADG
121 RDLNRMHEAT SAETKRSKRK RCEVWGENPN PNDWRRVDGW PVGLKNVGNT CWFSAVIQSL
181 FQLPEFRRLV LSYSLPQNVL ENCRSHTEKR NIMFMQELQY LFALMMGSNR KFVDPSAALD
241 LLKGAFRSSE EQQQDVSEFT HKLLDWLEDA FQLAVNVNSP RNKSENPMVQ LFYGTFLTEG
301 VREGKPFCNN ETFGQYPLQV NGYRNLDECL EGAMVEGDVE LLPSDHSVKY GQERWFTKLP
361 PVLTFELSRF EFNQSLGQPE KIHNKLEFPQ IIYMDRYMYR SKELIRNKRE CIRKLKEEIK
421 ILQQKLERYV KYGSGPARFP LPDMLKYVIE FASTKPASES CPPESDTHMT LPLSSVHCSV
481 SDQTSKESTS TESSSQDVES TFSSPEDSLP KSKPLTSSRS SMEMPSQPAP RTVTDEEINF
541 VKTCLQRWRS EIEQDIQDLK TCIASTTQTI EQMYCDPLLR QVPYRLHAVL VHEGQANAGH
601 YWAYIYNQPR QSWLKYNDIS VTESSWEEVE RDSYGGLRNV SAYCLMYIND KLPYFNAEAA
661 PTESDQMSEV EALSVELKHY IQEDNWRFEQ EVEEWEEEQS CKIPQMESST NSSSQDYSTS
721 QEPSVASSHG VRCLSSEHAV IVKEQTAQAI ANTARAYEKS GVEAALSEVM LSPAMQGVIL
781 AIAKARQTFD RDGSEAGLIK AFHEEYSRLY QLAKETPTSH SDPRLQHVLV YFFQNEAPKR
841 VVERTLLEQF ADKNLSYDER SISIMKVAQA KLKEIGPDDM NMEEYKKWHE DYSLFRKVSV
901 YLLTGLELYQ KGKYQEALSY LVYAYQSNAA LLMKGPRRGV KESVIALYRR KCLLELNAKA
961 ASLFETNDDH SVTEGINVMN ELIIPCIHLI INNDISKDDL DAIEVMRNHW CSYLGQDIAE
1021 NLQLCLGEFL PRLLDPSAEI IVLKEPPTIR PNSPYDLCSR FAAVMESIQG VSTVTVKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against USP28 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 53 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 53 nTPM
- heart muscle: 45 nTPM
- tongue: 39 nTPM
- cerebellum: 22 nTPM
- cervix: 19 nTPM
- retina: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 185 nCPM
- myonuclei: 170 nCPM
- nk-cells: 93 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 77 nCPM
- respiratory basal cells: 76 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 71 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 28 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 23 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 16 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 14 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 13 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 44 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 26 nTPM
- white matter: 19 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
- pons: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.65
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.18
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell population proliferation
- cellular response to UV
- DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- DNA damage response
- DNA repair
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator
- protein deubiquitination
- protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- regulation of protein stability
- response to ionizing radiation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Peptidase C19, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
- UBA-like superfamily
- Ubiquitin specific protease, conserved site
- Ubiquitin specific protease UPS, catalytic domain
- Papain-like cysteine peptidase superfamily
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25/28, UIM
- UBA-like domain
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
- Ubiquitin-specific protease UIM domain
- UBA-like domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of USP28 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads USP28 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against USP28 could matter depends on whether native USP28 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
USP28 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label USP28 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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