UGT2B28
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28
Also known as: UDB28_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BY64
- Gene
- UGT2B28
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000135226
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 529 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the uridine diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase protein family. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the transfer of glucuronic acid from uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid to a diverse array of substrates including steroid hormones and lipid-soluble drugs. This process, known as glucuronidation, is an intermediate step in the metabolism of steroids. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. While both isoforms are targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum, only the longer isoform appears to be active. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
529 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BY64|UGT2B28
1 MALKWTSVLL LIHLGCYFSS GSCGKVLVWT GEYSHWMNMK TILKELVQRG HEVTVLASSA
61 SILFDPNDAF TLKLEVYPTS LTKTEFENII MQQVKRWSDI QKDSFWLYFS QEQEILWEFH
121 DIFRNFCKDV VSNKKVMKKL QESRFDIIFA DAFFPCGELL AALLNIPFVY SLCFTPGYTI
181 ERHSGGLIFP PSYIPVVMSK LSDQMTFMER VKNMIYVLYF DFWFQMCDMK KWDQFYSEVL
241 GRPTTLFETM GKADIWLMRN SWSFQFPHPF LPNIDFVGGL HCKPAKPLPK EMEEFVQSSG
301 ENGVVVFSLG SVISNMTAER ANVIATALAK IPQKVLWRFD GNKPDALGLN TRLYKWIPQN
361 DLLGLPKTRA FITHGGANGI YEAIYHGIPM VGIPLFWDQP DNIAHMKAKG AAVRLDFHTM
421 SSTDLLNALK TVINDPSYKE NVMKLSIIQH DQPVKPLHRA VFWIEFVMCH KGAKHLRVAA
481 RDLTWFQYHS LDVIGFLLAC VATVIFVVTK FCLFCFWKFA RKGKKGKRDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UGT2B28 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 187 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- breast: 187 nTPM
- gallbladder: 13 nTPM
- salivary gland: 3.8 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 0.4 nTPM
- skin: 0.3 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- salivary acinar cells: 27 nCPM
- cholangiocytes: 11 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 1.5 nCPM
- breast hormone-responsive cells: 1.3 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 1.3 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 0.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 1.3 nTPM
- basophil: 0.8 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.69
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -2.18
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UGT2B28 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UGT2B28 could matter depends on whether native UGT2B28 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UGT2B28 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UGT2B28 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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