TTC8
Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 8
Also known as: BBS8, RP51, TTC8_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TAM2
- Gene
- TTC8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165533
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 541 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli fibrillar center,Basal body,Perinuclear theca,Flagellar centriole
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that has been directly linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The primary features of this syndrome include retinal dystrophy, obesity, polydactyly, renal abnormalities and learning disabilities. Experimentation in non-human eukaryotes suggests that this gene is expressed in ciliated cells and that it is involved in the formation of cilia. A mutation in this gene has also been implicated in nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
541 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TAM2|TTC8
1 MSSEMEPLLL AWSYFRRRKF QLCADLCTQM LEKSPYDQEP DPELPVHQAA WILKARALTE
61 MVYIDEIDVD QEGIAEMMLD ENAIAQVPRP GTSLKLPGTN QTGGPSQAVR PITQAGRPIT
121 GFLRPSTQSG RPGTMEQAIR TPRTAYTARP ITSSSGRFVR LGTASMLTSP DGPFINLSRL
181 NLTKYSQKPK LAKALFEYIF HHENDVKTIH LEDVVLHLGI YPFLLRNKNH IEKNALDLAA
241 LSTEHSQYKD WWWKVQIGKC YYRLGMYREA EKQFKSALKQ QEMVDTFLYL AKVYVSLDQP
301 VTALNLFKQG LDKFPGEVTL LCGIARIYEE MNNMSSAAEY YKEVLKQDNT HVEAIACIGS
361 NHFYSDQPEI ALRFYRRLLQ MGIYNGQLFN NLGLCCFYAQ QYDMTLTSFE RALSLAENEE
421 EAADVWYNLG HVAVGIGDTN LAHQCFRLAL VNNNNHAEAY NNLAVLEMRK GHVEQARALL
481 QTASSLAPHM YEPHFNFATI SDKIGDLQRS YVAAQKSEAA FPDHVDTQHL IKQLRQHFAM
541 LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TTC8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 62 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 62 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 40 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 37 nTPM
- retina: 35 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 35 nTPM
- epididymis: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- sertoli cells: 339 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 322 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 317 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 298 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 270 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 260 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 14 nTPM
- eosinophil: 3.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2.2 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.9 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.7 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.5 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 27 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 25 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 15 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TTC8.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TTC8 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Retinitis pigmentosa 51 (RP51) MIM:613464
- Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8 (BBS8) MIM:615985
Disease | GeneticClinVar
76 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 613 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Retinitis pigmentosa 51
- Bardet-Biedl syndrome
- Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8
- Retinal dystrophy
- TTC8-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon guidance
- camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation
- cilium assembly
- establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- establishment of planar polarity
- fat cell differentiation
- inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization
- multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation
- multicellular organism growth
- non-motile cilium assembly
- olfactory bulb development
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein transport
- regulation of protein localization
- regulation of stress fiber assembly
- renal tubule development
- sensory perception of smell
- sensory processing
- establishment of anatomical structure orientation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 8
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TTC8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TTC8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TTC8 could matter depends on whether native TTC8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TTC8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TTC8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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