TRIM44
Tripartite motif-containing protein 44
Also known as: DIPB, MC7, TRI44_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96DX7
- Gene
- TRIM44
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000166326
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 344 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, namely a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
344 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96DX7|TRIM44
1 MASGVGAAFE ELPHDGTCDE CEPDEAPGAE EVCRECGFCY CRRHAEAHRQ KFLSHHLAEY
61 VHGSQAWTPP ADGEGAGKEE AEVKVEQERE IESEAGEESE SEEESESEEE SETEEESEDE
121 SDEESEEDSE EEMEDEQESE AEEDNQEEGE SEAEGETEAE SEFDPEIEME AERVAKRKCP
181 DHGLDLSTYC QEDRQLICVL CPVIGAHQGH QLSTLDEAFE ELRSKDSGGL KAAMIELVER
241 LKFKSSDPKV TRDQMKMFIQ QEFKKVQKVI ADEEQKALHL VDIQEAMATA HVTEILADIQ
301 SHMDRLMTQM AQAKEQLDTS NESAEPKAEG DEEGPSGASE EEDTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TRIM44 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 25 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 25 nTPM
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- spinal cord: 17 nTPM
- kidney: 17 nTPM
- midbrain: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- lactotrophs: 287 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 266 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 258 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 256 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 246 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 236 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 49 nTPM
- white matter: 43 nTPM
- spinal cord: 42 nTPM
- cerebellum: 42 nTPM
- thalamus: 41 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 40 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TRIM44.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TRIM44 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Aniridia 3 (AN3) MIM:617142
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.05
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- innate immune response
- negative regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination
- positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
- positive regulation of defense response to virus by host
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- protein stabilization
- regulation of gene expression
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TRIM44 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TRIM44 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TRIM44 could matter depends on whether native TRIM44 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TRIM44 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TRIM44 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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