Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TP53I3

Quinone oxidoreductase PIG3

Also known as: PIG3, QORX_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q53FA7
Gene
TP53I3
Ensembl
ENSG00000115129
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
332 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is similar to oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in cellular responses to oxidative stresses and irradiation. This gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and is thought to be involved in p53-mediated cell death. It contains a p53 consensus binding site in its promoter region and a downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. P53 has been shown to transcriptionally activate this gene by interacting with the downstream pentanucleotide microsatellite sequence. The microsatellite is polymorphic, with a varying number of pentanucleotide repeats directly correlated with the extent of transcriptional activation by p53. It has been suggested that the microsatellite polymorphism may be associated with differential susceptibility to cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

332 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q53FA7|TP53I3
     1  MLAVHFDKPG GPENLYVKEV AKPSPGEGEV LLKVAASALN RADLMQRQGQ YDPPPGASNI
    61  LGLEASGHVA ELGPGCQGHW KIGDTAMALL PGGGQAQYVT VPEGLLMPIP EGLTLTQAAA
   121  IPEAWLTAFQ LLHLVGNVQA GDYVLIHAGL SGVGTAAIQL TRMAGAIPLV TAGSQKKLQM
   181  AEKLGAAAGF NYKKEDFSEA TLKFTKGAGV NLILDCIGGS YWEKNVNCLA LDGRWVLYGL
   241  MGGGDINGPL FSKLLFKRGS LITSLLRSRD NKYKQMLVNA FTEQILPHFS TEGPQRLLPV
   301  LDRIYPVTEI QEAHKYMEAN KNIGKIVLEL PQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TP53I3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.23
Highest tissue expression
122 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 122 nTPM
  • small intestine: 73 nTPM
  • vagina: 64 nTPM
  • colon: 56 nTPM
  • kidney: 56 nTPM
  • cervix: 54 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 897 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 296 nCPM
  • conjunctival goblet cells: 259 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 220 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 199 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 176 nCPM

Immune cell

  • classical monocyte: 19 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 17 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 16 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 13 nTPM
  • basophil: 12 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 7.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 23 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
  • midbrain: 19 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
  • white matter: 16 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.66
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.51
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.19
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TP53I3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TP53I3 could matter depends on whether native TP53I3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TP53I3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TP53I3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TP53I3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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