Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM14B

Transmembrane protein 14B

Also known as: MGC1223, TM14B_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NUH8
Gene
TMEM14B
Ensembl
ENSG00000137210
Chromosome
6
Canonical length
114 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in cerebral cortex development; neural precursor cell proliferation; and regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in mitochondrial membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

114 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NUH8|TMEM14B
     1  MEKPLFPLVP LHWFGFGYTA LVVSGGIVGY VKTGSVPSLA AGLLFGSLAG LGAYQLYQDP
    61  RNVWGFLAAT SVTFVGVMGM RSYYYGKFMP VGLIAGASLL MAAKVGVRML MTSD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM14B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.55
Highest tissue expression
176 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 176 nTPM
  • retina: 140 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 137 nTPM
  • tongue: 132 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 124 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 120 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • erythrocyte progenitors: 162 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 105 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 89 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 68 nCPM
  • fallopian secretory cells: 67 nCPM
  • oocytes: 65 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 179 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 169 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 162 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 155 nTPM
  • T-reg: 141 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 137 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 76 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 45 nTPM
  • white matter: 45 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 41 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 40 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 40 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.95
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.5
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TMEM14B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM14B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM14B could matter depends on whether native TMEM14B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM14B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM14B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM14B. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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