Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TM4SF1

Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1

Also known as: L6, M3S1, T4S1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P30408
Gene
TM4SF1
Ensembl
ENSG00000169908
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
202 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface antigen and is highly expressed in different carcinomas. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

202 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P30408|TM4SF1
     1  MCYGKCARCI GHSLVGLALL CIAANILLYF PNGETKYASE NHLSRFVWFF SGIVGGGLLM
    61  LLPAFVFIGL EQDDCCGCCG HENCGKRCAM LSSVLAALIG IAGSGYCVIV AALGLAEGPL
   121  CLDSLGQWNY TFASTEGQYL LDTSTWSECT EPKHIVEWNV SLFSILLALG GIEFILCLIQ
   181  VINGVLGGIC GFCCSHQQQY DC

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TM4SF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.3
Highest tissue expression
407 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adipose tissue: 407 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 266 nTPM
  • lung: 249 nTPM
  • gallbladder: 222 nTPM
  • esophagus: 221 nTPM
  • breast: 214 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pancreatic acinar cells: 7,871 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 3,677 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 2,222 nCPM
  • breast secretory cells: 2,209 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 1,577 nCPM
  • pancreatic duct cells: 1,484 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 65 nTPM
  • thalamus: 43 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 39 nTPM
  • pons: 29 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 24 nTPM
  • white matter: 24 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for TM4SF1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.07
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.01
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.03
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TM4SF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TM4SF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TM4SF1 could matter depends on whether native TM4SF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TM4SF1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TM4SF1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TM4SF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TM4SF1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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