TBCE
Tubulin-specific chaperone E
Also known as: HRD, KCS, KCS1, pac2, TBCE_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15813
- Gene
- TBCE
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000284770
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 527 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Cofactor E is one of four proteins (cofactors A, D, E, and C) involved in the pathway leading to correctly folded beta-tubulin from folding intermediates. Cofactors A and D are believed to play a role in capturing and stabilizing beta-tubulin intermediates in a quasi-native confirmation. Cofactor E binds to the cofactor D/beta-tubulin complex; interaction with cofactor C then causes the release of beta-tubulin polypeptides that are committed to the native state. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
527 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15813|TBCE
1 MSDTLTADVI GRRVEVNGEH ATVRFAGVVP PVAGPWLGVE WDNPERGKHD GSHEGTVYFK
61 CRHPTGGSFI RPNKVNFGTD FLTAIKNRYV LEDGPEEDRK EQIVTIGNKP VETIGFDSIM
121 KQQSQLSKLQ EVSLRNCAVS CAGEKGGVAE ACPNIRKVDL SKNLLSSWDE VIHIADQLRH
181 LEVLNVSENK LKFPSGSVLT GTLSVLKVLV LNQTGITWAE VLRCVAGCPG LEELYLESNN
241 IFISERPTDV LQTVKLLDLS SNQLIDENQL YLIAHLPRLE QLILSDTGIS SLHFPDAGIG
301 CKTSMFPSLK YLVVNDNQIS QWSFFNELEK LPSLRALSCL RNPLTKEDKE AETARLLIIA
361 SIGQLKTLNK CEILPEERRR AELDYRKAFG NEWKQAGGHK DPEKNRLSEE FLTAHPRYQF
421 LCLKYGAPED WELKTQQPLM LKNQLLTLKI KYPHQLDQKV LEKQLPGSMT IQKVKGLLSR
481 LLKVPVSDLL LSYESPKKPG REIELENDLK SLQFYSVENG DCLLVRWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TBCE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 9.7 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 9.7 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 6.4 nTPM
- liver: 5.2 nTPM
- heart muscle: 5 nTPM
- retina: 4.2 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 4.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 2.8 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 2.5 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 2.4 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 2.3 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 1.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.7 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 4.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3 nTPM
- pons: 2.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.8 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TBCE.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TBCE is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome (HRDS) MIM:241410
- Kenny-Caffey syndrome 1 (KCS1) MIM:244460
- Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy (PEAMO) MIM:617207
Disease | GeneticClinVar
63 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 648 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome
- Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy
- Autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome
- TBCE-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.64
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adult locomotory behavior
- developmental growth
- microtubule cytoskeleton organization
- mitotic spindle organization
- muscle atrophy
- peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis
- post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway
- post-embryonic development
- protein folding
- tubulin complex assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TBCE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TBCE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TBCE could matter depends on whether native TBCE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TBCE is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TBCE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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