Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TBCE

Tubulin-specific chaperone E

Also known as: HRD, KCS, KCS1, pac2, TBCE_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q15813
Gene
TBCE
Ensembl
ENSG00000284770
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
527 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Cofactor E is one of four proteins (cofactors A, D, E, and C) involved in the pathway leading to correctly folded beta-tubulin from folding intermediates. Cofactors A and D are believed to play a role in capturing and stabilizing beta-tubulin intermediates in a quasi-native confirmation. Cofactor E binds to the cofactor D/beta-tubulin complex; interaction with cofactor C then causes the release of beta-tubulin polypeptides that are committed to the native state. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

527 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q15813|TBCE
     1  MSDTLTADVI GRRVEVNGEH ATVRFAGVVP PVAGPWLGVE WDNPERGKHD GSHEGTVYFK
    61  CRHPTGGSFI RPNKVNFGTD FLTAIKNRYV LEDGPEEDRK EQIVTIGNKP VETIGFDSIM
   121  KQQSQLSKLQ EVSLRNCAVS CAGEKGGVAE ACPNIRKVDL SKNLLSSWDE VIHIADQLRH
   181  LEVLNVSENK LKFPSGSVLT GTLSVLKVLV LNQTGITWAE VLRCVAGCPG LEELYLESNN
   241  IFISERPTDV LQTVKLLDLS SNQLIDENQL YLIAHLPRLE QLILSDTGIS SLHFPDAGIG
   301  CKTSMFPSLK YLVVNDNQIS QWSFFNELEK LPSLRALSCL RNPLTKEDKE AETARLLIIA
   361  SIGQLKTLNK CEILPEERRR AELDYRKAFG NEWKQAGGHK DPEKNRLSEE FLTAHPRYQF
   421  LCLKYGAPED WELKTQQPLM LKNQLLTLKI KYPHQLDQKV LEKQLPGSMT IQKVKGLLSR
   481  LLKVPVSDLL LSYESPKKPG REIELENDLK SLQFYSVENG DCLLVRW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TBCE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
9.7 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 9.7 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 6.4 nTPM
  • liver: 5.2 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 5 nTPM
  • retina: 4.2 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 4.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 2.8 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 2.5 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 2.4 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 2.3 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 1.9 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 0.9 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 0.7 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 4.5 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 3 nTPM
  • pons: 2.9 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.8 nTPM
  • thalamus: 2.8 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TBCE.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions TBCE is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

63 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 648 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.81
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.12
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.64
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TBCE in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TBCE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TBCE could matter depends on whether native TBCE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TBCE is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TBCE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TBCE. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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