Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TBATA

Protein TBATA

Also known as: C10orf27, FLJ32820, spatial, TBATA_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96M53
Gene
TBATA
Ensembl
ENSG00000166220
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
351 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that regulates thymic epithelial cell proliferation and thymus size. It has been identified as a ligand for the class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) in thymus. Studies of the orthologous mouse protein suggest that it may also play a role in spermatid differentiation, as well as in neuronal morphogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility for multiple sclerosis (MS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

351 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96M53|TBATA
     1  MATDVQLADY PLMSPKAELK LEKKSGRKPR SPRDSGPQKE LVIPGIVDFE RIRRALRTPK
    61  PQTPGTYCFG RLSHHSFFSR HHPHPQHVTH IQDLTGKPVC VVRDFPAPLP ESTVFSGCQM
   121  GIPTISVPIG DPQSNRNPQL SSEAWKKELK ELASRVAFLT KEDELKKKEK EQKEEPLREQ
   181  GAKYSAETGR LIPASTRAVG RRRSHQGQQS QSSSRHEGVQ AFLLQDQELL VLELLCRILE
   241  TDLLSAIQFW LLYAPPKEKD LALGLLQTAV AQLLPQPLVS IPTEKLLSQL PEVHEPPQEK
   301  QEPPCSQSPK KTKISPFTKS EKPEYIGEAQ VLQMHSSQNT EKKTSKPRAE S

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TBATA can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.6
Highest tissue expression
120 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • thymus: 120 nTPM
  • testis: 11 nTPM
  • spleen: 0.2 nTPM
  • skin: 0.1 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 546 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 149 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 82 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 3.8 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 2.5 nCPM
  • hematopoietic stem cells: 1.5 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 0.2 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.1 nTPM
  • white matter: 0.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TBATA.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 66 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.43
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.23
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TBATA in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TBATA as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TBATA could matter depends on whether native TBATA is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TBATA is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TBATA as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TBATA. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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