SYT9
Synaptotagmin-9
Also known as: SYT9_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86SS6
- Gene
- SYT9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000170743
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 491 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable SNARE binding activity; calcium ion sensor activity; and calcium-dependent phospholipid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in chemical synaptic transmission; regulation of vesicle-mediated transport; and vesicle-mediated transport. Predicted to be located in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane. Predicted to be active in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; plasma membrane; and secretory vesicle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
491 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86SS6|SYT9
1 MPGARDALCH QALQLLAELC ARGALEHDSC QDFIYHLRDR ARPRLRDPDI SVSLLTLVVT
61 ACGLALFGVS LFVSWKLCWV PWRERGLPSG SKDNNQEPLN YMDTETNEQE NSEDFLDPPT
121 PCPDSSMKIS HTSPDIPLST QTGIQENCAH GVRVQRQVTE PTSSARHNSI RRQLNLSNPD
181 FNIQQLQKQE QLTGIGRIKP ELYKQRSLDN DDGRRSNSKA CGKLNFILKY DCDLEQLIVK
241 IHKAVNLPAK DFSGTSDPYV KIYLLPDRKT KHQTKVHRKT LNPVFDEVFL FPVPYNDLEA
301 RKLHFSVYDF DRFSRHDLIG QVVVDHFLDL ADFPRECILW KDIEYVTNDN VDLGELMFSL
361 CYLPTAGRLT ITIIKARNLK AMDITGASDP YVKVSLMCDG RRLKKRKTST KRNTLNPVYN
421 EAIVFDVPPE NIDQIHLSIA VMDYDRVGHN EIIGVCQVGN EAERLGRDHW SEMLSYPRKP
481 IAHWHSLVEK RLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SYT9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 8.4 nTPM
- retina: 7 nTPM
- spinal cord: 4.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
- liver: 3.4 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 3.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 190 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 178 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 152 nCPM
- podocytes: 111 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 96 nCPM
- astrocytes: 96 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 37 nTPM
- midbrain: 29 nTPM
- cerebellum: 28 nTPM
- white matter: 27 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
- pons: 24 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.49
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.31
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
- chemical synaptic transmission
- positive regulation of vesicle fusion
- regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
- vesicle-mediated transport
Molecular functions
- calcium ion sensor activity
- calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
- phosphatidylserine binding
- SNARE binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SYT9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SYT9 could matter depends on whether native SYT9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SYT9 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SYT9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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