Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SSTR1

Somatostatin receptor type 1

Also known as: SSR1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P30872
Gene
SSTR1
Ensembl
ENSG00000139874
Chromosome
14
Canonical length
391 aa
Protein class
FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Vesicles

OverviewNCBI Gene

Somatostatins are peptide hormones that regulate diverse cellular functions such as neurotransmission, cell proliferation, and endocrine signaling as well as inhibiting the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. Somatostatin has two active forms of 14 and 28 amino acids. The biological effects of somatostatins are mediated by a family of G-protein coupled somatostatin receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of somatostatin receptors having seven transmembrane segments. Somatostatin receptors form homodimers and heterodimers with other members of the superfamily as well as with other G-protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases. This somatostatin receptor has greater affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

391 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P30872|SSTR1
     1  MFPNGTASSP SSSPSPSPGS CGEGGGSRGP GAGAADGMEE PGRNASQNGT LSEGQGSAIL
    61  ISFIYSVVCL VGLCGNSMVI YVILRYAKMK TATNIYILNL AIADELLMLS VPFLVTSTLL
   121  RHWPFGALLC RLVLSVDAVN MFTSIYCLTV LSVDRYVAVV HPIKAARYRR PTVAKVVNLG
   181  VWVLSLLVIL PIVVFSRTAA NSDGTVACNM LMPEPAQRWL VGFVLYTFLM GFLLPVGAIC
   241  LCYVLIIAKM RMVALKAGWQ QRKRSERKIT LMVMMVVMVF VICWMPFYVV QLVNVFAEQD
   301  DATVSQLSVI LGYANSCANP ILYGFLSDNF KRSFQRILCL SWMDNAAEEP VDYYATALKS
   361  RAYSVEDFQP ENLESGGVFR NGTCTSRITT L

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SSTR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
21 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • stomach: 21 nTPM
  • duodenum: 13 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 8.8 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 7.8 nTPM
  • small intestine: 7.7 nTPM
  • liver: 6.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • foveolar cells: 74 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 67 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 25 nCPM
  • pancreatic islet cells: 25 nCPM
  • neuroendocrine cells: 20 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 15 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 32 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 31 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 28 nTPM
  • midbrain: 25 nTPM
  • pons: 22 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SSTR1.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on SSTR1 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.53
gnomAD pLI
0.75
gnomAD missense Z
1.2
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SSTR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SSTR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SSTR1 could matter depends on whether native SSTR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SSTR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SSTR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SSTR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SSTR1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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